Macro Extremes (week ending April 26, 2024)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

Extremes “above” the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

Australian 2, 3 & 5 year government bond yields 

Australian, Brazilian, Japanese, South Korean and U.S. 10 year government bond yield 

U.S. 20 year government bond yields 

TBT 

U.S. 5-7 year corporate bond yield 

U.S. 5 year government bond yield minus U.S. 5 year inflation breakeven rate

U.S. 10 year government bond yield minus U.S. 10 year inflation breakeven rate

Aluminium 

Tin

Nickel

AUD/IDR

AUD/THB

USD/BRL

HSCEI

Hang Seng

Singapore’s Strait Times

Overbought (RSI > 70)

Japanese 2 year government bond yield 

Cocoa

Gold in AUD, CAD, CHF, EUR, GBP & USD.

GBP/JPY

Italy’s MIB

Spain’s IBEX

OMX Stockholm 30

Turkiye’s BIST 100

Malaysia’s KLSE

And Pakistan’s KSE Index

The Overbought Quinella – Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

Russian 10 year government bond yields 

Copper

Coffee (Arabica)

Coffee (Robusta)

AUD/JPY

EUR/JPY

USD/IDR

Extremes “below”the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

Lumber

GBP/USD

PHP/USD

Dow Jones Transports

And Indonesia’s IDX30 

Oversold (RSI < 30)

Chinese 10 year government bond yields

Australian Coking Coal

Lithium Hydroxide

North European Hot Rolled Coil Steel

JPY/USD

The Oversold Quinella – Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean)

Lumber

BRL/USD

IDR/USD

Notes & Ideas:

Government bond yields rose.

The host of spreads appearing in last week’s edition are no longer overbought.

Chilean 10’s broke their 6 week rising streak.

Canadian 10’s are in a 5 week winning streak. 

And across the curve, British yields have climbed for 5 straight weeks as have South Korean 10’s.

Equities (seeming against the grain) rebounded, recovering most of last week’s losses.

I think this move was commensurate with the weakness in the Japanese Yen, confirming the ‘risk-on’ mood.

China’s A50 Index and the U.S. KBW Bank Index have risen 5% in the past fortnight.

While many U.S. equity indices are no longer so, we still have some European entries and we are seeing Asian markets re-appear in the overbought extremes list.

Since the point of its overbought extreme, Egypt’s main index has slumped 18% over the past 7 weeks.

Inversely, the HSCEI and Hang Seng rose 9% for the week.

The former has risen 20% since its January 2024 oversold extremes. Remember all of that “China is uninvestible pessimism” a few months ago?

Stockholm is making a new all-time high.

The SOX posted a stunning 10% rise for the week.

The Russell 2000 rose 2.7% recovering the 2.8% decline it posted over the past 3 consecutive weeks, bouncing off its 200 week moving average.

The Nasdaq Transports has declined for 4 consecutive weeks, while Copenhagen OMX 25 and Switzerland’s SMI snapped their 4 week losing streak.

Commodities were mostly lower.

The CRB Index broke its 6 week winning streak.

We saw strength in base metals, softs and coals, again.

Silver fell. It’s not overbought this week and has closed at a 3 week low, last seen on April 4th.

Gold broke its 5 week weekly winning streak.

Weakness was also noted in Coal, Cocoa, Tin, Palladium, Platinum and Gases

Coffee and Wheat prices were amongst the largest gainers for the week, again. Robusta Coffee has risen 39% over the past 9 weeks, while Arabica Coffee prices run of 5 consecutive weeks of higher prices came to an end.

Cotton has fallen for 7 straight weeks, while Lumber, Tin and U.S. Hot Rolled Coil Steel prices all broke their 4 week declining streak.

The LNG JKM price (in Yen) declined 4% following a 20% rise in the preceding fortnight.

Cocoa has been overbought for 27 weeks, but it break its 9 week winning streak.

Still Cocoa remains more expensive than Copper. The latter has put together a 4 week winning streak and this week registers an overbought quinella.

Aluminium snapped its 8 week winning run. It rose 24% during that run. It fell 5% this past week.

And Lithium Hydroxide has now spent 41 consecutive weeks in weekly oversold territory.

Currencies were generally boring for the week, except for the strength in the Aussie and the weakness in the Yen.

Sustained U.S. strength is also keeping many of the reciprocals in oversold territory for another week.

The CAD and EUR were mixed.

We are seeing weakness in a range of Asian currencies.

And the Brazilian Real (BRL) broke its 7 straight week losing streak against the USD and moves out oversold territory.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

WTI Crude Oil 2%, HRC 1.7%, Lumber 1.6%, Cattle 2.3%, Orange Juice 3.3%, Gasoline 2.3%, Robusta Coffee 7.8%, Oats 3.8%, Wheat 9.8%, AEX 2.6%, KBW Banks 2.6%, Budapest 3.1%, China A50 2%, DAX 2.4%, HSCEI 9.1%, Hang Seng 8.8%, IBEX 4%, S&P SmallCap 600 2.4%, Russell 2000 2.7%, Nasdaq Composite 4.2%, KLSE 1.8%, KRE Regional Banks 2.6%, KOSPI 2.5%, FTSE 250 2.2%, S&P MidCap 400 2.1%, Mexico 3.5%, Nasdaq Biotechs 1.7%, Nasdaq 100 4%, Nikkei 225 2.3%, Oslo 1.8%, Stockholm 2.2%, Philippines 2.9%, J’burg SA25 3%, SET 2.1%, SOX 10%, S&P 500 2.7%, STI 3.3%, TAIEX 3%, FTSE 3.1%, Vietnam 3% and BIST 100 rose 2.3%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included;

Aluminium (4.5%), Rotterdam Coal (6.2%), Baltic Dry Index (10.3%), China Coke (2%), Cocoa (7.5%), Lean Hogs (2%), JKM LNG (1.7%), Arabica Coffee (3.4%), JKM LNG in Yen (4%), Tin (3.5%), Newcastle Coal (5.2%), Natural Gas (8.4%), Palladium (6.6%), Platinum (2.3%), Sugar (1.7%), Dutch TTF Gas (6%), Uranium (2.2%), Silver in AUD (6.8%), Silver in USD (5.1%), Gold in AUD (4%), Gold in CAD (2.8%), Gold in EUR (2.6%), Gold in GBP (3.2%), Gold in USD (2.3%), Gold in ZAR (3.9%), Egypt (8.5%), Indonesia (2.4%), Nasdaq Transports (2.8%) and ASX Industrials fell 1.6%.

April 28, 2024

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

AUD/JPY at exteme highs

Its the 4th time in 10 years that the Australian Dollar #AUD has traded a) at a certain percentage above my long term moving average while b) simultaneously registering an overbought weekly reading and also c) trading at stretched standard deviations above its rolling weekly mean……against the Japanese #JPY Yen.

#AUDJPY

I like watching this currency pair as an indicator of risk appetite.

April 26, 2024

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

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4 months ago, I posted this note about Anglo American

It was titled, “Bugger this, take me private”

Today, #AngloAmerican (AAL) has said it received a #takeover offer from #BHP.

#AAL is now 48% higher since that December 13, 2023 note.

M&A activity is increasing and in this case, it is easier to buy existing copper and nickel mines, rather than developing them. BHP would also get 85% ownership of De Beers Group (diamonds) too.

If this deal closes, they won’t exactly become ‘private’ but certainly eases the quarterly investor and analyst palaver for AAL management.

Although, it is early at this dance, it’s always possible that a privately held suitor emerges with buying interest that doesn’t require any de-merger of Anglo American’s divisions or business lines.

April 25, 2024

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Steel prices still have lower to go

While Hot Rolled Coil Steel prices have mean reverted (and then some), I think there are lower prices to come.

This goes for the Midwest North American and Northern European versions.

(charts below)

it’s good for buyers of finished product,

and worrisome for the producers.

The normally correlated equity prices of #steel companies are disconnected,

I’d insist that they, too, decline commensurately.

April 23, 2024

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

#HRC

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Macro Extremes (week ending April 19, 2024)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

Extremes “above” the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations

U.S. 5-7 year corporate bond yield 

Australian, Brazilian, Chilean, Japanese, South Korean and U.S. 10 year government bond yield 

Japanese 2 year government bond yields 

U.S. 7 year government bond yields 

U.S. 20 and 30 year government bond yields 

TBT

U.S. 5 year government bond yield minus U.S. 5 year inflation breakeven rate

U.S. 5 year government bond yield minus U.S. 3 month bill yield

U.S. 10 year government bond yield minus U.S. 10 year inflation breakeven rate

Gold Volatility Index

Cocoa

Nickel

Overbought (RSI > 70)

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus Australian 10 year bond yield 

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus German 10 year bond yield 

U.S. 10 year bond yield divided by Australian 10 year bond yield 

Gold in CHF

CRB Index

Italy’s MIB

Russia’s MOEX 

And Pakistan’s KSE Index

The Overbought Quinella – Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

Coffee (Arabica)

Coffee (Robusta)

Aluminium

Copper

Tin

Silver in AUD and USD

and Gold as priced in AUD, CAD, EUR, GBP, USD and ZAR

Extremes “below” the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

IEF

IEI 

SHY

TLT

Australia 10 year yield minus U.S. 10 year yield

Urea (U.S. Gulf)

CAD/USD

GBP/USD

PHP/USD

DKK/USD

INR/USD

KRW/USD

SEK/USD

Dow Jones Transports

And Thailand’s SET Index

Oversold (RSI < 30)

Chinese 10 year government bond yields

Australian Coking Coal

Lithium Hydroxide

The Oversold Quinella – Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean)

Lumber

BRL/USD

IDR/USD

Notes & Ideas:

Government bond yields rose.

Chilean 10’s have risen for 6 consecutive weeks and have risen for 10 of the past 11.

Across the curve, British yields have climbed for 4 straight weeks as have South Korean and Japanese 10’s.

And Russian 10 year bond yields aren’t overbought anymore.

Equities broadly fell everywhere…..

with the exception of Chinese stocks and U.S. banks.

Impressively the Dow Jones Industrials were flat for the week.

The Russell 2000 has declined 2.8% for 3 consecutive weeks, enough to see it touch its 200 week moving average.

The DAX fallen for 3 straight weeks, while Copenhagen and Switzerland’s SMI have done so for 4 weeks.

Oslo broke its 7 week winning streak after last week’s posting of an outside bearish reversal.

And South Africa broke its 4 weeks winning streak.

Commodities were mixed.

We saw strength in base metals, softs and coals, again.

Weakness was seen in Oils, Lumber, Cotton, Soybeans, Sugar and the PGM’s.

Biodiesel and Brent Crude Oil isn’t overbought this week.

Gold, Aluminium, Copper, Coffee, Tin and Silver all appear in the overbought quinella column this week.

Gold’s weekly winning streak is at 5 while Silver has risen for 7 of the past 8 weeks.

Coffee prices were amongst the largest gainers for the week, again. Robusta Coffee has risen 31% over the past 8 weeks.

Cotton has fallen for 6 straight weeks, while Lumber’s declining streak is at 4 week.

Gasoline broke its 5 week winning streak.

The LNG JKM price (in Yen) has risen 20% over the past fortnight.

Cocoa has been overbought for 26 weeks, while putting together a recent 9 week winning streak.

Cocoa remains more expensive than Copper.

Aluminium has risen for 8 straight weeks, rising 24% over that time.

And Lithium Hydroxide has now spent 40 consecutive weeks in weekly oversold territory, however it rose 8%.

Currencies are seeing continued action.

U.S. strength is keeping many reciprocals in oversold territory.

The AUD and the Yen were weaker.

The CAD was firmer as was the Euro.

And the BRL has fallen for 7 straight weeks against the USD.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

Australian Coking Coal 5.7%, Aluminium 10%, Baltic Dry Index 11%, Cocoa 9.4%, China Coking Coal 4.2%, Lean Hogs 2.5%, Copper 5.6%, Coffee 5.2%, JKM LNG in Yen 7.5%, Tin 3.5%, Newcastle Coal 6%, Nickel 9.5%, Robusta Coffee 4.7%, Shanghai Iron Ore 2.1%, Silver in AUD 3.6%, Silver in USD 2.9%, Gold in AUD 2.8%, Gold in EUR 1.9%, Gold in GBP 2.7%, Gold in USD 2.1%, Oats 2%, Rice 7.5%, Shanghai Composite 1.5%, CSI 300 1.9%, KBW Bank Index 2%, Chian A50 3.4% and Pakistan’s KRE Index rose 1.7%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included;

WTI Crude Oil (3.4%), Cotton (4.5%), Heating Oil (5.4%), Lumber (5.9%), Lithium (3.4%), Orange Juice (3.2%), Palladium (3.1%), Platinum (5.8%), Gasoline (3.3%), Biodiesel (2%), Sugar (3.5%), S&P GSCI (1.4%), Brent Crude Oil (3.3%), Gasoil (7%), Soybeans (2%), All World Developed ex USA (2.3%), AEX (2.7%), Budapest (3.3%), DJ Transports (2.7%), HSCEI (2.3%), Hang Seng (3%), IDX (4.4%), S&P SmallCap 600 (1.2%), Russell 2000 (2.8%), Nasdaq Composite (5.5%), KOSPI (3.4%), FTSE 250 (1.7%), S&P MidCap 400 (2.2%), Nasdaq Biotech (3.1%), Nasdaq 100 (3.4%), Nikkei (6.2%), Nifty (1.7%), Oslo (2.5%), PSE (3.3%), J’burg 40 (2.7%), SET (4.6%), SOX (9.2%), Chile (2.9%), S&P 500 (3.1%), TAIEX (5.8%), FTSE 100 (1.3%), Vietnam (8%), ASX 200 (2.8%), ASX Materials (2.2%), ASX Industrials (2.9%) and the ASX Small Caps fell 3.9%

April 21, 2024

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Preparing to sell Nickel

I think LME Nickel can trade up to $22,075. At that point, it should be overbought. It doesn’t seem that the current upward trend has much steam.

During November 2023 and January 2024, Nickel prices appeared in my weekly edition of Macro Extremes when prices where between the $16,700 and $15,900 range.

Back then, Nickel was registering a weekly oversold reading and it was a signal to accumulate and establish positions.

When accumulating, allow for variance.

April 19, 2024

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

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Cocoa still more expensive than Copper

Just a reminder that the metric price per ton of Cocoa ($10,895) is still more expensive than the metric ton of Copper, which is trading at $9,800.

While you can recycle copper, it’s supply is tempered because amongst other things, it can take 10+ years to bring a new mine into production.

Cocoa, on the other hand, is “replenished”. There are 2 harvests per annum.

April 19, 2024

The S&P 500 rally continues when…..

Here’s one for boffins;

My study of the U.S. 5 year government bond yields minus the 5 year breakeven inflation rate is close to hitting a combination of metrics which increases probability that the S&P 500 commences a new or extends an existing rally.

The red vertical lines denote previous such moments.

April 19, 2024

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

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More on British inflation

I am posturing for higher #inflation rates, again.

My expectations (found in my historical posts) for ‘lower’ inflation has occurred and is as good as being completed.

Following up my note dated April 11, 2024, suggesting the irrelevance of the U.K. March inflation report,

While inflation has abated, now it doesn’t matter so much whether this month’s #UnitedKingdom inflation rate of 3.2% is lower than last months (year on year) figure of 3.4%.

Keep in mind, that prices are still rising and I think that is mostly a cause of capacity and supply constraints rather than notable demand.

My thinking is that #UK inflation will move to 5% rather than 2%.

Slowing demand means companies will increases prices for goods and services, in order to maintain their shrinking margins.

April 17, 2024

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

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When Private Equity firms, themselves, go public.

It all started when Fortress Investment Group went public on February 9, 2007, and the IPO was priced at $18.50 per share.

Next, Blackstone went public in June 2007 when its IPO was priced at $31.

KKR priced its IPO at $10 in July 2010.

At the time of KKR going public, shares in Blackstone Group (BX) and Fortress Investment Group (FIG) had fallen by 71% and 87% respectively since their market debuts in 2007.

Apollo Global Management was next to list their shares, when on March 30, 2011 their IPO was priced at $19

The Carlyle Group went public on May 3, 2012, and the IPO was priced at $22 per unit.

More recently, TPG went public on January 13, 2022, and the IPO was priced at $29.50 per share.

Everyone’s charts are below except for Fortress (FIG) because in Q1 of 2017, Softbank acquired them for $8.08 per share.

Today, CVC announced their interest in going public.

Over a 10-15 year timeframe, it’s not clear cut whether there is merit backing the ‘sponsor’ in every case.

April 15, 2024

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

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