An “early call” to sell Gold – Aussie Dollar is the key

Extract from my November 16th, 2011 newsletter

The Trade: 

Short Sell Gold on break below ~ $1,760 spot price.

Stop at $1,806 or $1,796 (to be determined/refined)

BUT the key to watch is AUD breaking below 1.0050.

Today’s fall in the EUR below 1.3480 along with declines in Copper, Silver and Platinum are providing early and minor confirmations for the Short Gold trade.

Further confirmation of market weakness, especially in equities would be confirmed if the SPX broke below 1,226.

If (once) gold’s decline commences, we’d look for it to test and break levels such as $1,630, $1,540 and $1,450 onto its way down to $1,340.

At a premium to Platinum..

Gold continues to trade at a premium to its more expensive cousin, Platinum. The spread between the two hasn’t been this wide for at least 30 years.

For past 20 years, the price of platinum has traded at an average of $250 higher than gold while the past 10 years has seen it trade at a mean of $405 above gold.

Today, gold is $145 higher that platinum. This is $550 “off” the 10 year average and a $300 deviation from its 3 year average.

Can this be 1973 again?

S&P 500

Today, the “setup” in financial markets looks a lot like 1973.

Back then, the U.S. had high unemployment (and was rising), it had overspent on war in Vietnam, increasing social uprisings and its monetary base has increased notably. The U.K. has a secondary banking crisis

There were tensions in the Middle East which saw Syria and Egypt launch attacks on Israel sparking the Yom Kippur War which lead to the 1973 oil embargo and the oil price doubling.

 

 

 

In August 1971, the U.S. pulled out of Bretton Woods and thus took the US Dollar off the gold standard. This saw the USD fall in value and upset oil producers who were receiving less for the USD denominated oil they were selling.

Between 1971 and November 1973, gold had tripled up to $95 per ounce.

US Dollar Index (DXY)

What then happened in 1973/74?

Stocks fell 40%, oil soared as did gold and agricultural (softs) commodities. Food inflation was already accelerating in 1972. By December 1974, gold rose doubled to $180. Inflation skyrocketed which led to the yield on the U.S. 10 year bond rising sharply. They eventually rose from 6% to 13% within 7 years.

Central banks raised interest rates in attempts to stifle hyperinflation.

What if interest rates in Australia rose to 14% by 2017, or if U.S 10yr bonds today rise from 2% to 6%?

In 1973, the US Dollar rallied as did gold, oil and the “softs”. The traditional inverse correlation of the USD and commodity prices decoupled.

Currently, equities are exhibiting weakness, the US Dollar is rising while oil and gold are “hanging tough”.

Are you seeing any similarities?

Today, my current macro thesis is based on a similar outcome – asset deflation and food and energy inflation. Stagflation.

Nevertheless, my intention is not to be dire but rather call it as I see, read or feel it.

The results of this scenario playing out could see natural gas prices rise, softs rise as will gold and oil, transportation business suffer as will retailers, bond prices fall (especially longer dated), AUD weaken as do industrial and base metals. Using the 1970’s playbook, caution would be warranted when it comes to property as inflation later rapidly decelerated in 1974-76 which when coupled with interest rates that remained high led to new stresses.

If we see a repeat of the 1970’s, then the good thing about it is the 1980’s are around the corner again. Better stock up on fluorescent leg warmers!

Finally, I found the attached link (The Age newspaper, 2005) an interesting summary of 1974.

http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/The-year-the-economy-went-bung/2004/12/31/1104344983057.html 

Wheat

Sugar

Gold

The ’70’s Graphs/Data source: Bloomberg.

Crude Oil

US government 10 year bond yield

Listen to the market – China’s inverted yield

The spread between the yield of Chinese Govn’t 2yr and 10yr bonds have inverted. The yield that an investor is receiving buying 2 year maturing debt is higher than the yield from a 10 year bond.

Although the data on the attached graph only starts in 2005, an inverted yield curve signals stress in the credit market and leads to weaker equity markets. It is often a good indicator that precedes recession or a change in economic cycles.

It is notable that United States 2’s/10’s spread inverted in 1978, 1988, 2000 & 2006. Recessions followed within 12-18 months.

The trade to look at, is for a falling Australian Dollar. With this comes a rising US Dollar and falling commodity prices.

An inverted Chinese bond yield could spell trouble for the most crowded of “longs” because not many believe BHP, RIO and the Australian Dollar can fall – for China will apparently keep saving them all.

It is highly likely that China will still buy their products, but there is such a thing as cycles and although China has seemed to have avoided one in the past 15 years, the optimism in this post is to be ready to buy some bargains in Australia, China along with some commodities.

In the meantime, selling AUD and buying USD is hardly the worst trade to consider.

source - Bloomberg

Investment Themes – Obesity

Two mice; the mouse on the left has more fat s...

Image via Wikipedia

A 2009 U.S. Department of Defense study found that 75% of Americans aged between 17 – 24 years old are unable to join their military for one or more of the following reasons.

Either they are too heavy, haven’t graduated from high school, have criminal records or abuse drugs.

Although there are also other disqualifiers such as asthma, my initial response was – Wow!

Being overweight is the leading reason for being medically rejected, which I’ll focus on for this post.

The investment ideas that flow from this statistic can range from kidney dialysis providers, pharmaceutical companies, sweetener alternatives such as Stevia, bariatric “lap-banding” surgery, dietary supplements and fads, orthopaedic knee replacements, shorter life expectancy, funeral services or junk food manufacturers.

Investment Themes – Automation, Self Service & Mobile Payments

I’d like to start a series of blogs that I wish to share focusing on investment themes. I’ll try to keep the topics and paragraphs brief but hopefully it’ll give you an idea of how where I start my pondering from the “top down”, following periods of time reading and “staring at the ceiling”.

iPhone Mobile Payment 100 Euro

Maybe this theme could be re-written as ‘Self-Service”. We are happily self servicing and processing our own tasks, requests and business. Some examples include how I withdraw and deposit my own money from and into my bank account or happily swipe groceries at the check-out and pay bills myself rather than having the bank or post office help me. I am equally excited when I get to press buttons at airport check-ins and I am captive to listening to automated telephone call centre prompts.

Beneficiaries of this trend include companies that adopt automation and self-service technology allowing them to save costs and companies who produce technology ranging from car park payments machines to supermarket scanners.

A trend that is still gaining traction is Mobile Payments. The initial trend has started with payment processors (MasterCard and Visa) promoting the use of debit cards. Many cards now have embedded chips and some allow me to “flash” the card at a terminal without breaking stride whilst exiting a store. Paypal and other companies provide services of having a “mobile wallet”. SMS payments are becoming popular and Mobile Web Payments has wide ranging possibilities. The real growth will be in how we use our mobile phones.

Who is creditworthy?

The word “credit” has it sources ranging back to Latin’s credo, creditus & credere. Translations can be read as “to believe, trust or confide”.

Once again, there is complacency in risk taking, but this time it has a better twist.

In 2008, the saving mantra was that government’s were the “lenders of last resort”. Governments “back-stopped” failing organisations. They were deemed to be the most creditworthy of all.

I think most of us are more creditworthy than many governments. If that is the case, who do you “believe”?

If I borrowed $10 from you, I am “good for it”. In other words, you would “believe” that I can borrow the money, pay an interest for this service and that I’d return the funds within an agreed or understood timeframe.

In a real commercial sense, the lender would ask to secure the debt by taking a “charge” or “lien” over an asset that I own, which is sufficient in value that covers their loan. If I can’t return the borrowed monies, the lender or I, sell an asset to clear the debt, sometimes at a loss.

Governments today aren’t selling assets. They are solving debt problems with more debt.

Laurel & Hardy should attend all government crisis meetings from hereon, at least to remind them “of another fine mess you have got us into”.

The pay cheque matters more than your brand

A news tidbit from the Australian labour front appeared in The Australian newspaper on Oct 7, 2011, raised my interest.

The story said…..

“Kevin Reynolds, the head of Western Australia’s Construction Forestry Mining Energy Union, yesterday described large resource-sector companies in the state as “bottom-feeding freeloaders who suck up labour trained by other people without contributing a cent”.  Mr Reynold’s call for the major resource firms to contribute to the state’s construction industry training fund was backed by home builder ABN Group’s Dale Alcock.”

I haven’t formed a distinct view on this statement or topic yet, however the one thing I have noticed increasingly, whether its the mining industry or financial services, employees over the past 10-15 years are working simply for the pay cheque more than ever!

Company or even career loyalty is not as common as I once remember. All you need to do is look at the employment history of people on LinkedIn. It is difficult to find tenures lasting longer than 18 months in some profiles. An employee’s clear intent on using your company and knowledge as a “step-ladder” towards something else is possibly putting employers offside.

Whether companies need to increase investment in “human capital” more than equipment or projects is probably a complicated question to answer.

When I started in the stockbroking business nearly 20 years ago, all I wanted to do was work as a stockbroker. I wanted to work for one of the big Wall Street firms.

Once upon a time, employees worked for what the company believed in, rather than solely for the pay cheque and puffing up their resumes.

 

Ahhh, the media !

newspapers

Image by Gary Thomson via Flickr

Check out the first paragraph of article link below.
“Online shoppers and overseas travellers are watching in horror as the Aussie dollar slides back towards parity…..”
This is the sort of stuff that appears in the business sections of newspapers.
Were you horrified as the Australian dollar fell yesterday ?
Perhaps this article should have commenced with, “Australia’s exporters may benefit as Aussie dollar falls”
Message for media companies – You can forget about your quest in generating advertising revenue, as people wont pay for your content, if it’s rubbish.
p.s. Two months ago, I stopped buying Australian newspapers from the newsagency and have cancelled online subscriptions and don’t intend the renew in the foreseeable future.

Keep your snouts out of the piggy bank

A Piggy bank (penny bank/money box)

Image via Wikipedia

The news report link below mentions that the current Australian Labor government plans to withdraw money from the Future Fund to help its surplus budget ambitions and promising to return it later.

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/labor-plans-future-fund-withdrawal-as-it-takes-aim-at-budget-surplus/story-fn59niix-1226134325846

 

In the spirit of this blog’s mantra – “Try to hear what is not being said” – this could translate to being read as “Holy smokes, we are in trouble”.

This article has attracted rebuttals, revisions and corrections but just the sheer mention of this story is unbelievable.

Australia is a rich country which weathered the 2008/09 financial crisis better than most, yet it’s government is proposing more taxes and now wants to raid its sovereign pension fund to meet political promises.

If the Australian government needs to do “borrow” money from the Future Fund , there is a $1.1 trillion superannuation industry which they could also fiddle with. Maybe a new tax for contributions??

Beware Australian government, you need some new policy advisors!

News stories such as this, together with rising petrol and food prices along with revivals of mortgage stress, civil unrest wouldn’t too hard to rouse.

Watch Syria – Not Libya

Map of Syria

Image via Wikipedia

This is my read of geopolitical stirrings across the Middle East and how it may be a catalyst for weakness in the equity markets.

Tunisian, Egyptian and Libyan uprisings are a sideshow to the main event. Investors should watch the developments in Syria.

The violence in Syria seems to be on a grander scale, yet America is more vocal about Libya’s Ghaddafi. Why?

The answer and concerns lie with Iran.

Iranian influence through political arms such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Palestine and the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt is putting the literal geographic squeeze on Israel which is overseen by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.

Iran’s friendship with Syria sees them funding projects that range from military infrastructure and weaponry, gas pipelines and establishing banks. This possibly makes Tehran the most politically stable and powerful government in the Middle East, today.

Turkey’s political instability of late isn’t helping either.

The catalyst for real global geopolitical turmoil depends on what happens in Syria.

If the Syrian situation escalates, the U.S. will be placed amongst difficult circumstances involving Iran, Israel, nuclear & chemical weapons, Oil and Gas.

A rise in the oil price (Iran is the world’s fourth largest oil producer, OPEC’s second largest producer behind Saudi Arabia and has four times the reserves of Libya) could be the catalyst that sends equity markets into a funk that lasts more than a meagre 10% correction.

The timing of such an event could also see various Western political figures lose re-election as military spending continues higher due to new deployments and energy and food inflation rises.

If you haven’t watched Middle East developments over the years, the near term could, unfortunately, be the most explosive, condensed episode.