Lower Oil Prices By 2020?

Venezuela is the largest holder (18%) of the world’s proven oil reserves. If we discount any government inflated figures and the difficulty and costliness of extracting from the Orinoco Belt, let’s agree that they may come in slightly lower than Saudi Arabia.

Although, this comparison is between one country to another. It is worthy to note that Middle Eastern countries collectively hold 48% of these reserves.

Recently, it has been reported that Venezuela may default on its debt sometime in 2013.  I don’t believe they will, but they will create tensions and ransoms surrounding such a possibility.

They will simply produce more oil receipts to service or extinguish their debt. The IEA, OPEC and Saudi’s have also said that they would like to see oil prices lower than their present levels.

Recently, it seems that the oil price has been supported by speculation or anticipation surrounding geopolitical tensions and probabilities.

Israel’s equally hostile reaction to Iran’s previous threats has bid up the oil price of late along with populous Arab uprisings, although geopolitically, it would be wise for Israel to seek counsel from the United States before any pre-emptive missile attacks.

Although Iran would prefer a better scenario, but covertly they would welcome higher oil prices as it would ease the fiscal pain associated with new rounds of sanctions while Venezuela needs higher prices to make their tar, economically viable.

Much of America’s foreign policy is oil based and higher oil prices wouldn’t help America’s economic plight. Look for more diplomatic focus towards South America and  the former Soviet Republics.

The fundamental case for lower oil prices includes a subdued global economy, cheap coal and abundant gas (shale or otherwise) and record levels of oil production capacity will help keep the price of oil low.

Furthermore, there is so much oil in the world, we are not close to a “peak oil” scenario. In fact, the value of the world’s proven reserves amounts to at least $150 trillion, which is more than the combined value of all of the worlds gold, bank deposits, government debt and the market capitalisation of the worlds listed companies.

Yossie Hollander’s TED Talk summarised it well. There is not enough money in the world to buy all of the world’s oil, thus oil is too expensive.

When investing, you should avoid owning an asset where there is excess supply for I would prefer owning an asset that is in demand but in short supply.

 

 

 

Ending our addiction to oil – TED talk

Is Fortescue in trouble?

Lately, Australian iron ore miner, Fortescue Metals (FMG), has seen increasing speculating whether it will breach loan covenants or require more capital due to the fall its stock pice has suffered as a result of the decline in the spot iron ore price.

Depending what index you happen to watch, iron ore has fallen 40%-50% in the past 6 weeks.

Keeping with this blog’s mantra, “Trying to Hear What Is Not Being Said – It doesn’t matter what the iron ore price does week-to-week. The multi-year and decade demand for iron ore is stronger than the supply pipeline, especially with the scarcity of capital and expanding project costs to extract and ship it.

Furthermore,  I don’t think that analysts fully take into account the iron ore reserves that FMG has. It seems they take the market capitalisation of $10 billion and look at its $8.5 billion of gross debt and start scaremongering. In fact, FMG has $2.3bn in cash, so it’s “net” debt is $6.2 billion.

Did you know that in the 2012 financial year, FMG had revenues of $6.7 billion and its EBITDA was$2.8bn? It’s net debt is less than 3 years worth of EBITDA, which is not a stretch considering its debt is priced at 600 basis points over the benchmark and is rated BB-.

FMG’s bonds aren’t trading at levels that indicate default or bankruptcy. I actually wish that they were trading at woefully large discounts as it would b a great investment opportunity. In fact, the upside for FMG’s debt is that their credit rating improves and their cost of borrowing drops and they subsequently re-finance.

I can’t say that FMG equity is dirt cheap but if you align yourself with its founder, owning the equity would be a more attractive than its “not quite cheap enough” debt.

Fortescue won’t fold or “go under”, irrespective of what ratings agencies have to say. In fact, Australia’s Labor government (who will most likely be re-elected in 2013) would be wise to stop bashing the iron ore miners and be prepared to shift their stance to being more supportive.

Imagine if Fortescue fails as a company? Directly and indirectly, FMG is responsible for (and has created) thousand of jobs. If government is bailing antiquated automobile manufacturers, it better get ready to support the iron ore industry.

Don’t they know that they would have a bunch of unhappy Chinese on their hands!

Global Pasta Consumption – Room for growth

The table below is the result of a 2011 survey from the Int’l Pasta Organisation. Notably, Greece’s consumption of pasta increased from the previous year, as the country’s financial woes increased.

It was interesting to see such a low consumption from countries such as Australia and the United Kingdom.

C’mon Team GB, you can at least try to eat as much pasta as the French!

Rising food prices could mean cheaper pasta fills the hunger gap. This would be bullish for wheat farmers.

 

 

Source: Int’l Pasta Organisation

Jeremy Grantham’s Top 10 Investing Rules

1. Believe in history

“All bubbles break; all investment frenzies pass. The market is gloriously inefficient and wanders far from fair price, but eventually, after breaking your heart and your patience … it will go back to fair value. Your task is to survive until that happens.”

2. ‘Neither a lender nor a borrower be’

“Leverage reduces the investor’s critical asset: patience. It encourages financial aggressiveness, recklessness and greed.”

3. Don’t put all of your treasure in one boat

“The more investments you have and the more different they are, the more likely you are to survive those critical periods when your big bets move against you.”

4. Be patient and focus on the long term

“Wait for the good cards this will be your margin of safety.”

5. Recognize your advantages over the professionals

“The individual is far better positioned to wait patiently for the right pitch while paying no regard to what others are doing.”

6. Try to contain natural optimism

“Optimism is a lousy investment strategy”

7. On rare occasions, try hard to be brave

“If the numbers tell you it’s a real outlier of a mispriced market, grit your teeth and go for it.”

8. Resist the crowd; cherish numbers only

“Ignore especially the short-term news. The ebb and flow of economic and political news is irrelevant. Do your own simple measurements of value or find a reliable source.”

9. In the end it’s quite simple. really

“[GMO] estimates are not about nuances or Ph.D.s. They are about ignoring the crowd, working out simple ratios and being patient.”

10. ‘This above all: To thine own self be true’

“It is utterly imperative that you know your limitations as well as your strengths and weaknesses. You must know your pain and patience thresholds accurately and not play over your head. If you cannot resist temptation, you absolutely must not manage your own money.”

My confusion about Japan

 

If I “umm” and “ahh” long enough about something, my instinct tells me to stay away, especially when pondering about taking a trading position.

The longer that I look at Japanese politics and its economy, I can’t help conclude that’s it’s not a place to invest. I won’t fill this blog with stats in trying to prove my case. There is plenty of data covering Japan available for analysis.

Confusingly, Japan has suffered 20 years of deflation and at some point assets in that country should reach a point of being cheap. After all, it has iconic companies and brands that still have global marketshare and impact.

Yet, Japan has had 6 Prime Ministers in 6 years, it’s 10 year government bond offers a yield below 0.90% and it’s currency (Yen) is near its all-time high.

Why would you own these bonds and Yen?

“Umming” and “Ahhing” can help in telling you when to stay away but if the move in the pendulum is at such an extreme and fundamentals don’t warrant such a swoon, then rather than “watching”, a trade towards a reversion to the mean is worth a look.

What if the Yen weakened significantly and the yield on its 10 year bond tripled?

 

 

Terrific presentation on Illicit Flow of Money Around the World

Click the link below and look for follow-up presentations.
It’s time for the real “richest person in the world” to step forward.
I’m sure they live somewhere in South America, Africa or Central or even South-East Asia.

Trying to hear what is not being said – August 20, ’12

The continued rise in nationalism – Chinese citizens protesting about Japan’s territorial claims over some distant islands.

South African police shoot and kill striking workers at platinum mine.

Russian could curb wheat exports due to expected weak crop harvest.

Australian Government 10 year bond is now yielding more than RBA’s cash rate. Yield Curve is back to normal.

ASX 200 and Shanghai Composite looking like creating their lows for 2012. IF they find their low now, then expect U.S. to find its base around October.

There is no debt crisis until interest rates start rising. Forget whether rates are cut 25bps, what would happen if interest rates double.

Currency markets lead equities, while I believe what credit tells me over equity.

Thai & Indonesia posting good growth numbers.

Rice supplies are tightening.

Sugar looks oversold on short-term basis.

Rubber is trading at 3 year lows.

 

 

 

Australia’s Inverted Yield Curve – Update

Today, the RBA’s cash target and overnight rate is 3.50% compared to the yield on the Australian 10 year government bond of 3.33%.

The yield curve remains inverted. If the RBA cuts rates another 25 basis points to “un-invert” the curve, they risk a weakening of the AUD (which should be desired in order to make Australian exports competitive) as global capital will earn less on their carry trade and perhaps sending a signal that the economy actually needs a larger kick of stimulation that what was thought.

When I combine our observations in the credit markets, the analysis is suggesting (which is being confirmed with action seen Asian equity markets) that the short-term trends in the AUD and the ASX 200 are shifting into weakness.

It is worthy to note that the yield curve is close to being normal again.

At this stage, I view this short-term correction as an opportunity to accumulate selected Australian equities. I feel that the Aussie equities index (together with Shanghai) will see it’s low for 2012, a couple months earlier than the yearly lows that I anticipate to occur in the U.S. which surrounds the November period.

The Business Of Kindness

Online technology business models aren’t the same.

Facebook allows people to open an account and create content. They are relying on the kindness of strangers. As users, we are not customers of Facebook for we don’t pay anything. Advertisers choose to pay.

While Zynga relies on another company’s business model, or at least for a majority of its revenue. They don’t need any of your kindness. They are selling a product, where you pay money to acquire or use something.

I wonder if other businesses such as Groupon could also fall into the same category?