Macro Extremes (week ending September 20, 2025)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities. 

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean. 

n.b. pricing of (commodity) futures contracts is only considering the immediate front month. 

* denotes multiple week inclusion 

Extremes above the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations) 

Chinese 10 year government bond yields *

IEF & TLT *

AUD/IDR *

AUD/CAD *

AUD/SGD *

AUD/USD *

CNH/USD

MYR/USD

THB/USD

HSCEI Index

IPC Mexico equity index *

And Brazil’s BOVESPA equity index * 

Overbought (RSI > 70)  

Urea (Middle East) prices * 

Silver in AUD & USD *

CHF/JPY

Shanghai Composite Index *  

CSI 300 *

China A50 *

Taiwan’s TAIEX *

Nasdaq Composite *

Pakistan’s KSE Index * 

South Korea’s KOSPI * 

Nasdaq 100

Japan’s Nikkei 225

Czechia’s PX Index *

South Africa’s SA40 *

Chile’s IGPA and IPSA indices * 

Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX)

S&P 500 Index

Canada’s TSX *  

Vietnam’s VN Index * 

And the ASX Small Cap Index * 

The Overbought Quinella (Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean) 

Gold in AUD, CHF, GBP and USD

China’s FCATC *

Hang Seng Index

Extremes below the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations) 

U.S, & New Zealand 10 year government bond yield *

Australian 10 year bond yield minus its 5 year bond yield *

TBT *

U.S. 20 and 30 year bond yields

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus 10 year breakeven inflation rate

USD/SEK *

Oversold (RSI < 30) 

Lumber *

The Oversold Quinella (Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean) 

U.S. 3 month bill yield *

Richards Bay Coal *

NZD/AUD

Notes & Ideas: 

Government bond yields rose, except for those in Australia, Italy, Finland, South Korea and New Zealand

It was a boring week in bonds.

U.S. corporate bond yields (and the high yield effective yield) are a whisker from oversold levels and at are at their most oversold since December 2020.

Canadian 10 year yields mean reverted.

Swiss 10 year bond yields have fallen for 4 weeks.

And Swedish 10 year yields are approaching oversold territory.

Equities were mostly firmer, but subdued.

New entrants to the overbought extreme list includes the Nasdaq 100, the SOX, S&P 500, the Hang Seng and the HSCEI.

Israel’s TA25 and Singapore’s Strait Times are no longer at overbought extremes.

The latter fell and broke its 4 week winning streak.

The TAIEX and Nikkei 225 have risen for 4 weeks.

The Dow Jones Transports and ASX Industrials have fallen for 4 weeks.

The Philippines PSE rose and broke its 5 week slump.

While the Russell 2000, TSX and ASX Small Caps have put together a 7 week winning streak.

And the S&P 500 has risen for 10 of the past 13 weeks.

Commodities were generally quiet.

Coal, Precious Metals, Uranium and Shipping Rates were amongst the notable gainers. 

Coffee, Cocoa, Lumber, Tin, Palladium and Soybeans dominated the losers category. 

Coal prices rallied and saw the Newcastle Coking contract depart oversold territory.

The Copper/Gold ratio is nearing oversold levels.

Lean Hogs, Silver in AUD & USD along with Gold in AUD, CAD, CHF, and ZAR are all in a 5 week rising streak.

Platinum has risen for 7 weeks.

Cocoa has declined for 5 weeks.

Richards Bay Coal, Lumber and U.S. Gulf urea prices are in 8 week losing streaks and all appear in this weeks extreme list.

Currencies were active, again.

The Aussie, the British Pound and the USD were weaker.

While the Loonie and Euro were firmer.

The AUD weakness compared to Loonie strength poses a contradiction.

JPY/USD has fallen for 4 weeks.

The Kiwi has slumped for 8 weeks against the Aussie.

The Swissie has risen against the Yen for 5 weeks.

The CHF/USD has climbed for 6 weeks.

USD/SEK rose and broke 6 weeks of decline.

And the USD/BRL completed a medium term men reversion.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of; 

Australian Coking Coal 2%, Baltic Dry Index 3.7%, Cattle 1.6%, Newcastle Coal 6.8%, Uranium 2.3%, Silver in AUD 3%, Silver in USD 2.1%, Gold in AUD 2%, Gold in GBP 1.8%, AEX 2.3%, KBW Banks 2.1%, IDX 2.5%, FCATC 3.8%, Bovespa 2.5%, Russell 2000 2%, Nasdaq Composite 2.2%, KSE 2.3%, Nasdaq 100 2.2%, PSE 2.5%, SOX 3.8%, BIST 8.9% and the XBI rose 1.6%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included; 

Cocoa (2.7%), Arabica Coffee (8%), Lumber (3.2%), Tin (3%), Aluminium (1.8%), Natural Gas (1.8%), Palladium (6.5%), Robusta Coffee (10.1%), Sugar (1.8%), Soybeans (2%), TA35 (2%) and ASX Materials fell 1.5%.

September 21, 2025 

By Rob Zdravevski 

rob@karriasset.com.au 

Macro Extremes (week ending September 12, 2025)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities. 

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean. 

n.b. pricing of (commodity) futures contracts is only considering the immediate front month. 

* denotes multiple week inclusion 

Extremes above the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations) 

Chinese & Dutch 10 year government bond yields *

IEF & TLT *

Australian 10 year minus U.S. 10 year bond yield spread *

Gold in AUD, CHF, EUR, GBP and ZAR

AUD/IDR *

AUD/CAD *

AUD/SGD

AUD/USD

And Brazil’s BOVESPA equity index * 

Overbought (RSI > 70)  

Urea (Middle East) prices * 

Silver in USD *

Shanghai Composite Index *  

CSI 300 *

China A50

China’s FCATC

Taiwan’s TAIEX

Nasdaq Composite

Pakistan’s KSE Index * 

South Korea’s KOSPI * 

Japan’s Nikkei 225

Czechia’s PX Index *

South Africa’s SA40 *

Chile’s IGPA and IPSA indices * 

Singapore’s Strait Times 

Israel’s TA 35 Index *

Canada’s TSX *  

Vietnam’s VN Index * 

And the ASX Small Cap Index * 

The Overbought Quinella (Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean) 

Gold in USD and CAD *

AUD/INR

IPC Mexico equity index *

Extremes below the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations) 

New Zealand 10 year government bond yield  

Australian 10 year bond yield minus its 5 year bond yield

TBT

U.S. 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 and 30 year bond yields

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus 10 year breakeven inflation rate

Newcastle Coal

AUD/THB

CAD/AUD

USD/SEK

And Philippines’ PSI equity index 

Oversold (RSI < 30) 

Rice

The Oversold Quinella (Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean) 

U.S. 3 month bill yield *

Richards Bay Coal

Lumber *

Notes & Ideas: 

Government bond yields rose, except for U.S. and UK 30’s, which rose.

Last week’s overbought sovereign 10’s are no longer.

U.S. corporate bond yields (and the high yield effective yield) are a whisker from oversold levels and at are at their most oversold since December 2020.

The U.S. 5 year breakeven rate bounced out of oversold territory.

Canadian 10 year yields have fallen for 4 weeks.

U.S. 7 year bond yields mean converged.

U.S. 2 and 30 year yields rose and broke for their 4 weeks falling streak.

And the U.S  10 year minus inflation rate spread is at its most oversold level since March 2022.

Equities were firmer, again.

The overbought list grew this week with notable new entrants including the Nasdaq Composite and the Nikkei 225.

Chinese indices are crowding the overbought list too.

Amidst all the concerns surrounding tariffs, Mexico has registered an overbought quinella.

The Dow Jones Transports have fallen for 3 weeks while the Philippines PSE has slumped for 5 weeks.

The Strait Times is in a 4 week wining streak.

Bovespa fell and broke a 5 week winning streak.

The Russell 2000, TSX and ASX Small Caps have put together a 6 week winning streak.

And the S&P 500 has risen for 9 of the past 12 weeks.

Commodities were generally stronger.

Crude Oil, Aluminium, Coffee, Orange Juice, Shipping Rates and Corn were amongst the notable gainers. 

Coal, Rice, Natural Gas, Cattle and Lithium Carbonate dominated the losers category. 

Sugar rose from being oversold with Rice taking its place.

The Copper/Gold ratio is nearing oversold levels.

Corn, Lean Hogs, Silver in AUD & USD along with Gold in AUD, CAD, CHF, and EUR are all in a 4 week rising streak.

Platinum has risen for 6 weeks.

Cocoa has declined for 4 weeks.

Richards Bay Coal, Lumber and U.S. Gulf urea prices are in 6 week losing streaks.

Currencies were active, again.

The Aussie rose notably.

While the Yen, Loonie and the Euro fell.

The Swissie has risen against the Yen for 4 weeks.

The CHF/USD has climbed for 5 weeks.

USD/SEK has declined for 6 weeks.

And the NZD/AUD is a 7 week losing streak.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of; 

Aluminium 3.6%, Brent Crude 2.3%, Baltic Dry Index 7.4%, WTI Crude 1.3%, Copper 2.2%, Arabica 6.2%, Orange Juice 6.2%, Palladium 10.8%, Platinum 1.8%, Robusta Coffee 6.8%, Sugar 1.5%, Tin 1.9%, Dutch TTF Gas 2.2%, Gasoil 1.8%, Silver in USD 2.9%, Gold in CAD 1.7%, Gold in USD 1.6%, Corn 2.9%, Soybeans 1.9%, Shanghai Composite 1.5%, KBW Banks 2%, CAC 2%, China A50 2.1%, FCATC 6.4%, MIB 2.3%, HSCEI 3.4%, Hang Seng 3.8%, IBEX 3.1%, TAEIX 4%, Nasdaq Composite 2%, KLSE 1.4%, KOSPI 5.9%, Mexico 2.2%, Nasdaq 100 1.9%, Nikkei 225 4.1%, Nifty 1.5%, Oslo 1.8%, Helsinki 1.5%, South Africa 3.1%, Sensex 1.5%, SET 2.3%, SOX 4.2%, TA35 1.5% and the S&P 500 rose 1.6%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included; 

Richards Bay Coal (2.4%), Rotterdam Coal (2.4%), EHR (2%), Cattle (2.5%), Lithium Carbonate (2.2%), Newcastle Coal (7.5%), Natural Gas (3.5%), Rice (3.3%), BUX (1.9%), IBB (1.5%), NBI (1.6%), SMI (1.4%), IGPA (2.1%), IPSA (2.4%), BIST (3.3%) and the ASX Industrials index fell 1.3%.

September 13, 2025 

By Rob Zdravevski 

rob@karriasset.com.au 

Macro Extremes (week ending September 5th, 2025)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities. 

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean. 

n.b. pricing of (commodity) futures contracts is only considering the immediate front month. 

* denotes multiple week inclusion 

Extremes above the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations) 

Chinese, French, British, Greek Norwegian & Swedish 10 year government bond yields *

30 year British bond yield 

IEF & IEI

Australian 10 year minus U.S. 10 year bond yield spread

Italian 2 and 10 year bond yields

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 2 year bond yield spread

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 5 year bond yield spread *

Gold in AUD, GBP and ZAR

AUD/IDR

AUD/CAD

BOVESPA 

IPC Mexico equity index 

Overbought (RSI > 70)  

Cattle * 

Urea (Middle East) prices * 

Silver in AUD & USD

Gold in CHF & EUR

Shanghai Composite Index *  

Pakistan’s KSE Index * 

South Korea’s KOSPI * 

Czechia’s PX Index

South Africa’s SA40 * 

Israel’s TA 35 Index

Canada’s TSX *  

Vietnam’s VN Index * 

And the ASX Small Cap Index * 

The Overbought Quinella (Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean) 

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 5 year bond yield spread

Gold in US and CAD

CSI 300 *

Chile’s IGPA and IPSA indices * 

Extremes below the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations) 

Belgian 10 year government bond yield  

U.S. 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 year bond yields

U.S. 5 year bond yield minus 5 year breakeven inflation rate

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus Australian 10 year bond yield

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus 10 year breakeven inflation rate

U.S. 10 year bond yield divided by Australian 10 year bond yield 

Australian Coking Coal

Philippines PSI equity index 

Oversold (RSI < 30) 

Sugar

The Oversold Quinella (Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean) 

U.S. 3 month bill yield *

Lumber *

Notes & Ideas: 

Government bond yields fell.

Some overbought entrants this week appeared as so due to intra week highs.

U.S. corporate bond yields are nearing oversold levels.

U.S. 7 year bond yields are close to some mean reversion.

Indonesian 10 year yields rose and broke a 4 week falling streak.

U.S. 2 and 3 year yields have fallen for 4 weeks.

U.S. 3 month bill are oversold and in a 6 week losing streak. 

Indian 10 year yields fell and halted their 8 week climb, 

And June 2019 was the last time the U.S. 5 year real interest rate simultaneously mean reverted and registered an oversold extreme.

Equities rose mixed with a slight bias towards weakness. 

This has resulted in half of last week’s overbought entrants no longer being so, this week. 

A couple Chinese indices left overbought extreme territory.

Shanghai, CSI 300, KBW Banks index, ASX 200 and FCATC fell and ended their 4 week winning streak.

The following indices are in 5 week winning streaks; Bovespa, Russell 2000, TSX and the ASX Small Caps.

While the HSCEI and Hang Seng rose.

Commodities were mixed, again.

Gases, Precious Metals and  Rubber were amongst the notable gainers. 

Crude Oil, Coffee, Coal, Lithium, Orange Juice, Sugar, Oats and Wheat dominated the losers category. 

The Copper/Gold ratio is nearing oversold levels.

Richards Bay Coal, Lumber and U.S. Gulf urea prices are in 5 week losing streaks.

Arabica Coffee, Tin and Uranium broke their 4 week winning.

Platinum has risen for 5 weeks.

Middle East Urea prices have risen for 10 weeks.

Cattle broke its 10 straight weeks of gains.

Currencies were active.

The Aussie, Euro and Swissie rose.

The CHF/USD has risen for 4 weeks.

The Loonie fell.

The British Pound and Yen were slightly softer, again.

The U.S. Dollar was slightly weaker.

USD/SEK has declined for 5 weeks.

And the NZD/AUD is a 6 week losing streak.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of; 

Palm Oil 1.6%, LNG in Yen 3.9%, Natural Gas 1.7%, Silver in AUD 3%, Silver in USD 3.3%, Gold in AUD 3.8%, Gold in USD 4%, Rubber 2.9%, Gold in CHF 3.7%, Gold in EUR 3.7%, Gold in GBP 4%, Gold in CAD 4.7%, Gold in ZAR 3.7%, IBB 3.6%, KSE 3.8%, Mexico 3%, NBI 3.6%, SET 2.3%, SMI 1.5%, SOX 1.6%, IGPA 3.3%, IPSA 3.5%, XBI 6.3% and Canada’s TSX rose 1.7%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included; 

Richards Bay Coal (1.8%), Brent Crude (2.9%), BDI (2.3%), Cocoa (3.1%), WTI Crude (3.3%), Arabica Coffee (3.2%), Lumber (1.5%), Lithium Carbonate (4.6%), Newcastle Coal (1.4%), Nickel (1.4%), Orange Juice (5.2%), Robusta Coffee (10.5%), Sugar (5%), Tin (2.3%), CRB Index (1.5%), Urea U.S. Gulf (1.9%), Oats (3.7%), Rice (2.3%), Soybean (2.6%), Wheat (2.8%), KBW Bank Index (1.6%), DAX (1.3%), Egypt (2.7%), FCATC (2.7%), BIST (5%) and Italy’s MIB fell 1.4%.

September 7, 2025 

By Rob Zdravevski 

rob@karriasset.com.au 

Bitcoin doesn’t march to its own drum

Ya know that Bitcoin’s USD price is close correlated to the S&P 500 Index….

and when it’s not, often the SPX rises against BTC’s decline.

June 12, 2025

rob@karriasset.com.au

Macro Extremes (week ending May 23, 2025)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

n.b. pricing of (commodity) futures contracts is only considering the immediate front month.

* denotes multiple week inclusion

Extremes above the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

British 30 year government bond yield

U.S. 30 year government bond yield

Norwegian 10 year government bond yield

TBT & TBX

Platinum 

MYR/USD

THB/USD

Overbought (RSI > 70) 

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 5 year bond yield spread *

U.S. 30 year minus U.S. 5 year bond yield spread 

Gold in AUD and USD

GBP/USD

PHP/USD

And Spain’s IBEX index *

The Overbought Quinella (Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

None

Extremes below the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

None

Oversold (RSI < 30)

Indian 10 year government bond yield * 

Lithium Carbonate *

Lithium Hydroxide *

USD/SEK

The Oversold Quinella (Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean)

None

Notes & Ideas:

Most Government bond yields rose, again as did investment grade and high yield corporate bonds.

Australian and Euro bond yields along with British 2, 3 & 5 year yields fell.

IEF and TLT are in 4 week losing streaks.

Indian 10 year bond yields rose and broke their 7 weeks of decline.

Italian 2 year bond yields broke their 4 week rising streak.

U.S. 10 year yield minus U.S. 10 year inflation rate is nearly overbought

And U.S. 5, 7, 10, 20 and 30 year yields are in 4 week rising streaks along with the U.S. 5 year minus U.S. 3 month spread and the respective U.S. 5 year yield and U.S 10 year yield minus inflation rate.

Equities were mostly weaker.

Predictably, many of the winning streaks appearing in last weeks edition have come to an end.

The remaining winning streaks intact belong to the Jakarta Composite, HSCEI, Hang Seng and the IBEX, sitting at 6 weeks.

Spain’s IBEX remains the only index in overbought territory.

And the All World Developed (ex USA) index has risen for 6 of the last 7 weeks.

Commodities were mixed.

The largest winners were LNG, Copper, Orange Juice, Precious Metals & Grains.

The notable losers included Cocoa, Hogs, Urea, Robusta Coffee and Shipping Rates.

Platinum is overbought and Gold in AUD and USD returned to being so.

Newcastle and Richards Bay Coal rose and are no longer oversold.

Cattle and Urea left overbought territory.

Uranium broke its 5 week winning streak.

Corn rose and broke its 5 week losing streak. 

Currencies were little more active.

The big news was the 2% decline in the U.S. (DXY) Dollar and it broke its 4 consecutive weeks of advance.

The Greenback feel more than 2% against the Won, Yen, Swiss and Swedish Krona.

USD/ZAR is in a 7 week falling streak.

The Aussie broke all streaks which appeared in last weeks edition. The AUD fell everywhere except vs the USD, where it rose 1.4%

The Swiss and Yen were firmer, mimicking the risk-off sentiment seen in equities.

The British Pound was stronger and has risen for 6 straight weeks against the EUR.

And the Loonie was mixed.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

Rotterdam Coal 1.4%, All World Developed (ex USA) 1.7%, Cotton 1.9%, Copper 5.3%, JKM LNG 5%, Cattle 1.8%, LNG in Yen 4.1%, Newcastle Coal 4.3%, Orange Juice 8.8%, Palladium 4.6%, Platinum 9.9%, Dutch TTF Gas 3.7%, Silver in AUD 2.2%, Silver in USD 3.7%, Gold in AUD 3.3%, Gold in CAD 3.2%, Gold in CHF 2.8%, Gold in EUR 3%, Gold in Sterling 2.8%, Gold in USD 4.9%, Gold in ZAR 3.9%, Corn 3.6%, Oats 3.6%, Rice 2.8%, Wheat 3.3%, IDX 1.5% and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI) rose 1.4%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included;

Baltic Dry Index (3.5%), Cocoa (10.4%), DXY (1.9%), Lean Hogs (2%), Tin (1.7%), Aluminium (1.7%), Gasoline (1.3%), Robusta Coffee (1.5%), Sugar (1.3%), Urea (3.2%), Gasoil (1.1%), AEX (1.5%), KBW Bank (4.1%), BUX (1.7%), CAC (1.9%), DJ Industrials (2.4%), DJ Transports (4.1%), MIB (2.9%), S&P SmallCap 600 (4.2%), Russell 2000 (3.5%), Nasdaq Composite (2.5%), KLSE (2.3%), KRE Regional Banks (4.8%), S&P MidCap 400 (3.6%), Nasdaq 100 (2.4%), Nikkei 225 (1.6%) and the OMX Stockholm fell 2.5%.

May 25, 2025

By Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Macro Extremes (week ending April 25, 2025)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

n.b. pricing of (commodity) futures contracts is only considering the immediate front month.

* denotes multiple week inclusion

Extremes above the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

Australian government 10 year bond yield minus the Aust. 2 year bond yield spread *

AUD/IDR *

AUD/ZAR *

CAD/USD *

JPY/USD

NZD/AUD *

NZD/USD *

PHP/USD *

THB/USD *

Overbought (RSI > 70) 

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 2 year bond yield spread *

U.S. 30 year minus U.S. 10 year bond yield spread *

Urea (U.S. Gulf) *

USD/IDR

Czechia’s PX Index

Chile’s IGPA and IPSA equity indices

The Overbought Quinella (Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 5 year bond yield spread *

Gold in AUD, CAD, EUR, GBP, USD and ZAR *

EUR/USD * 

Extremes below the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

Australian 3 & 5 year bond yields *

German and Italian 2 year bond yields *

South Korean 10 year bond yields *

Copper/Gold Ratio *

CAD/CHF *

USD/CAD *

USD/MXN *

USD/SGD

Oversold (RSI < 30)

Richards Bay Coal *

U.S. (DXY) Dollar Index

North European Hot Rolled Coil Steel

Lithium Carbonate *

Lithium Hydroxide *

Newcastle Coal *

Rubber *

USD/SEK *

Dow Jones Transports *

Nasdaq Transports *

And Thailand’s SET Index *

The Oversold Quinella (Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean)

Australian 2 year government bond yield

Indian 10 year government bond yield *

Notes & Ideas:

Government bond yields were mixed.

The non-investment grade bond yields aren’t overbought anymore.

Chilean 2 year bond yields have fallen for 4 straight weeks.

Norwegian & Indian 10 year yields are in a 6 week declining streak.

Notably, Australian 3 and 5 year yields are oversold.

German 10’s have fallen for 6 straight weeks while German 2’s broke 6 weeks of declines.

The latter also reverted to a long term mean.

Chinese 10’s broke 4 week losing streak.

Polish 10 year yields rose and broke a 6 week losing streak.

Equities rose, everywhere.

Equities had a another stellar week.

As a result, this week several equity indices have left the oversold list.

Many indices are in 3 week rising streaks.

For example, the DAX has risen 9% in the past fortnight.

And as mentioned in last week edition, for now, continues to look like April 4th-7th may signal the lows for global equities. 

Commodities were mainly higher, again.

The largest winners were Cocoa, Coffee, Oats, Tin, Hogs, Tin and Shipping Rates.

Gold fell (albeit slightly) across various currency pricing.

Gases, Orange Juice, Palladium, Rice and Wheat were counted amongst the few losers.

Natural Gas is in a 4 week losing streak.

U.S. Gulf Urea prices have risen for 4 straight weeks.

The Baltic Dry Index snapped it 5 straight weeks of decline. 

Sugar broke its 4 week losing streak. 

Gold as priced in ZAR ended its 6 weeks of advance. 

And Gold in AUD 7 week winning streak also came to an end.

while Lithium Hydroxide has been oversold territory for 99 consecutive weeks.

Currencies were very active, again.

A few currency pairs have left the list this week.

Commensurate with the ‘risk-on’ environment, the Aussie rose while the Yen and Swissie fell.

The British Pound was stronger again.

The Loonie was mixed.

The Euro is overbought against the USD.

The USD/JPY is at oversold levels.

And the U.S. Dollar (DXY) Index barely rose to break its 5 consecutive weeks of decline and it did drag it out of oversold territory.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

Aluminium 1.4%, Baltic Dry Index 8.8%, Cocoa 13.2%, Cotton 2.5%, Lean Hogs 3.2%, Copper 2.1%, U.S. Midwest HRC 3.4%, Coffee 7.3%, Cattle 2.1%, Tin 4.4%, Robusta Coffee 2.3%, Sugar 2.2%, Uranium 2.4%, Silver in USD 1.8%, Oats 5.2%, Palm Oil 2.1%, All World Developed ex USA 2.5%, AEX 2.4%, AEX 3.7%, KBW Banks 5.7%, BUX 6.8%, CAC 3.4%, DAX 4.9%, DJ Industrials 2.5%, Egypt 1.9%, MIB 3.8%, HSCEI 2.3%, Hang Seng 2.7%, IBEX 3.4%, BOVESPA 3.9%, IDX 3.9%, S&P SmallCap 600 3.7%, Russell 2000 4.1%, TAIEX 2.5%, Nasdaq Composite 6.7%, KRE Regional Banks 4.9%, KOSPI 2.5%, FTSE 250 1.9%, S&P MidCap 400 3.1%, Mexico 7%, Nasdaq Biotechs 4.1%, Nasdaq 100 6.4%, Nikkei 225 2.8%, Stockholm 3%, PSI 2.2%, SMI 2.4%, SOX 10.9%, S&P 500 4.6%, IPSA & IGPA 2.2%, STI 2.8%, TSX 2.1%, FTSE 100 1.7%, WIG 5.3%, ASX Financials 2.8%, ASX 200 2.8%, IBB Biotech ETF 4.2% and XBI Biotech ETF rose 5.7%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included;

WTI Crude Oil (1.6%), JKM LNG (6.7%), JKM LNG in Yen (5.7%), Newcastle Coal (1.8%), Natural Gas (9.5%), Orange Juice (12.9%), Palladium (2.5%), Dutch TTF Gas (9%), Rice (2.1%) and Wheat fell 3.1%.

April 27, 2025

By Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Macro Extremes (week ending April 11, 2025)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

n.b. pricing of (commodity) futures contracts is only considering the immediate front month.

* denotes multiple week inclusion

Extremes above the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

British 30 year government bond yield

Turkish 10 year government bond yield

U.S. 3 month bill yield

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus the U.S. inflation rate

SHY

AUD/ZAR

CAD/USD

JPY/USD

SEK/USD

USD/ZAR

Overbought (RSI > 70) 

U.S. 30 year minus U.S. 10 year bond yield spread *

BofA BB High Yield Option Adjusted Spread

Urea (U.S. Gulf)

Gold in AUD, CAD, GBP and USD

The Overbought Quinella (Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

Australian government 10 year bond yield minus the Aust. 2 year bond yield spread 

Australian government 10 year bond yield minus the Aust. 5 year bond yield spread 

BofA High Yield Index Effective Yield

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 2 year bond yield spread

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 5 year bond yield spread

Gold in ZAR *

CHF/AUD

CHF/USD

EUR/GBP

EUR/USD

USD/IDR

Extremes below the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

Australian 2, 3, 5 & 10 year bond yields *

German and Italian 2 year bond yields *

British 2’s, 3’s & 5’s

Polish 10 year bond yields

Copper/Gold Ratio

Aluminium *

Brent and WTI Crude Oil *

Cotton *

JKM LNG in Yen

Nickel

Platinum

Gasoline

Shanghai Rebar

S&P GSCI

TSI China Iron Ore price

Gasoil

AUD/CAD

AUD/JPY

AUD/SGD

AUD/THB

CAD/CHF

GBP/JPY

Shanghai Composite

CSI 300

All World Developed – ex USA

Amsterdam’s AEX

KBW Bank Index

CAC

Indonesia’s IDX

KRE Regional Banks Index

KOSPI

Nikkei 225

Oslo

Helsinki

SENSEX

SMI

S&P 500 

Strait Times

TSX

FTSE 100

ASX 200

ASX Materials

And ASX Small Caps

Oversold (RSI < 30)

Richards Bay Coal *

Lithium Carbonate *

Lithium Hydroxide *

Newcastle Coal *

Uranium *

Dow Jones Transports

And Thailand’s SET Index *

The Oversold Quinella (Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean)

Indian 10 year government bond yield *

U.S. (DXY) Dollar Index

North European Hot Rolled Coil Steel

Rubber

AUD/EUR

CAD/CHF

USD/DKK

Nasdaq Transports

Biotech ETF’s

S&P Small Cap 600

Russell 2000

Malaysia’s KLSE

FTSE 250

Copenhagen

Stockholm

Notes & Ideas:

Government bond yields mostly rose.

Intra-week we saw many extremes visited, not many closed near.

Thus, various yield spreads left the list.

European 10’s have fallen for 4 straight weeks while Euro 2’s have done so for 5 weeks.

U.S. 3 month bill yields moved out of oversold territory for the first time in 9 months.

Austrian and Spanish 10’s broke their 4 week losing streak, 

And the U.S. 30 year minus U.S. 10 year yield spread broke it 8 consecutive weeks of gains.

Equities broadly rebounded.

It was a tricky week to report on extremes based on figures at the close of the week, for many extremes were seen intra-week before reversing.

The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite rose and departed oversold land.

Chinese and Hong Kong stocks wore the losses this week as did some Western European indices.

The TAIEX and Singapore’s Strait Times Index both fell 8%, which is quite a comparison to the Nasdaq Composite’s 7% gain.

The DAX, Hang Seng, Stockholm and Helsinki have fallen for 5 weeks straight.

Copenhagen is in a 6 week losing streak.

The IBB Biotech ETF have fallen for 7 weeks.

DJ Transports, the FTSE 250 and the SOX broke their 7 consecutive weeks of decline.

The KRE Regionals Banks Index is nearly oversold.

Commodities were mixed.

Coal, Aluminium, Copper, Nickel, Orange Juice, Precious Metals and Grains rose.

Shipping Rates, Oil, Gases, Distillates, Tin and Sugar were amongst the largest losers.

Australian Coking Coal moved out of oversold territory as did Orange Juice.

The former has risen 5% over the past fortnight.

The Baltic Dry Index has fallen or 4 straight weeks while Aluminium broke its 4 week losing streak.

Coffee looks like turning lower.

Gold as priced in ZAR has risen for 5 weeks. 

Gold in AUD is in a 6 week winning streak.

Tin tanked 13%, nearly erasing the past 5 weeks of gains.

while Lithium Hydroxide has been oversold territory for 97 consecutive weeks.

Currencies were very active, again.

The star of the show was the U.S. Dollar falling 3%.

Similar to equities, the end of week entrants in this list are only a fraction of the extremes seen intra-week.

The Aussie however rose towards the end of the week yet remains in the doldrums.

The Loonie was mixed and it has risen for 6 straight weeks against the USD.

The CHF/CAD is 16% below its 200 WMA.

The Swiss is strong.

The Kiwi is the highest against the AUD since March 2024.

And the Danish Krone is at a 3 year high vs the USD.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

Australian Coking Coal 2.8%, Aluminium 4.1%, Rotterdam Coal 2.6%, Bloomberg Commodity Index 1.8%, Cotton 4%, Copper 2.8%, Nickel 2.2%, Orange Juice 23.1%, Platinum 3.3%, Silver in AUD 4.8%, Silver in USD 9.2%, Gold in AUD 2.3%, Gold in CAD 3.9%, Gold in GBP 5%, Gold in USD 6.6%, Gold in ZAR 6.8%, Corn 6.5%, Rice 3.2%, Soybean 6.7%, Wheat 5.1%, KBW Bank Index 4.1%, BUX 2.3%, China A50 2.2%, DJ Industrials 4.9%, DJ Transports 1.9%, Russell 2000 1.8%, Nasdaq Composite 7.3%, S&P MidCap 400 2.8%, Nasdaq 100 7.4%, SA40 6.1%, SOX 10.9%, S&P 500 5.7%, Nasdaq Transportations 2.8%, TSX 1.7%, WIG 2.3% and the ASX Small Caps rose 1.8%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included;

Baltic Dry Index (14.4%), Brent Crude (2.2%), DXY Index (3%), JKM LNG (2.9%), Arabica (2.9%), Lumber (3.1%), JKM LNG in Yen (14.8%), Lithium Carbonate (1.8%), Tin (19.8%), Natural Gas (8.1%), Gasoline (2.7%), Sugar (4.5%), Sugar #16 (7.1%), TSI Iron Ore (2.6%), Dutch TTF Gas (8.1%), Gasoil (2.9%), Shanghai Composite (3.1%), CSI 300 (2.9%), AEX (2.6%), CAC (2.3%), Egypt (2.8%), MIB (1.8%), HSCEI (7.4%), Hang Seng (8.5%), IDX (3.9%), TAEIX (8.3%), KLSE (3.3%), SMI (3.5%) and the Strait Times fell 8.2%.

April 13, 2025

By Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Macro Extremes (week ending April 4, 2025)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

n.b. pricing of (commodity) futures contracts is only considering the immediate front month.

* denotes multiple week inclusion

Extremes above the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

IEF, IEI & SHY ETF’s

Sugar #16

EUR/GBP

EUR/USD

NZD/AUD

PHP/USD

Overbought (RSI > 70) 

Australian government 10 year bond yield minus the Aust. 2 year bond yield spread 

BofA High Yield Index

Tin

Urea (U.S. Gulf)

Gold in CAD and USD

Pakistan’s KSE Index *

And Chile’s IGPA Indices *

The Overbought Quinella (Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

BofA BB High Yield Option Adjusted Spread

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 5 year bond yield spread

U.S. 30 year minus U.S. 10 year bond yield spread *

Gold in AUD and ZAR *

Extremes below the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

Australian 2, 3, 5 & 10 year bond yields

German and Italian 2 year bond yields 

New Zealand & Polish 10 year bond yields

U.S. 10 year break-even inflation rate

TBX

U.S. 3, 5, 7 and 10 year bond yields 

U.S. 5 year bond yield minus the U.S. 5 year break-even inflation rate

U.S. 5 year bond yield minus the U.S. 3 month bill yield

U.S. 5 year bond yield minus U.S.inflation rate

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus the Australian 10 year bond yield

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus the U.S. 10 year break-even inflation rate

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus the U.S. 10 year inflation rate

Aluminium 

Brent and WTI Crude Oil

Cotton

U.S. (DXY) Dollar Index

Iron Ore

Gasoline

S&P GSCI

USD/CHF

USD/DKK

USD/SEK

Amsterdam’s AEX

KBW Bank Index

Dow Jones Industrials

Taiwan’s TAEIX Index *

KRE Regional Banks Index

Nikkei 225

Toronto’s TSX

Vietnam

ASX Materials

And ASX Small Caps

Oversold (RSI < 30)

U.S. 3 month government bill yield *

U.S. 10 year bond yield minus the German 10 year bond yield spread

Australian Coking Coal *

Richards Bay Coal *

North European Hot Rolled Coil Steel *

Lithium Carbonate *

Lithium Hydroxide *

Newcastle Coal *

Orange Juice *

Uranium *

AUD/INR

AUD/USD

CAD/CHF

Indonesia’s IDX 

Nasdaq Transports

And Thailand’s SET Index *

The Oversold Quinella (Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean)

Indian 10 year government bond yield *

U.S. 2 year bond yield 

AUD/CAD

AUD/EUR

AUD/CHF

AUD/SGD

AUD/JPY

AUD/GBP

Dow Jones Transports

S&P Small Cap 600

Russell 2000

FTSE 250

S&P MidCap 400

Nasdaq Biotech Index

Copenhagen

Stockholm

Nasdaq Composite 

Philadelphia Semiconductor (SOX) Index

S&P 500 

Nasdaq Transports

And the IBB and XBI Biotech ETF’s

Notes & Ideas:

Government bond yields fell.

Any yields which were overbought last week are no longer so.

In this week’s overbought category you’ll find term spreads and high yield bond indices appearing.

The oversold category is full of shorter duration yields, cross country yield spreads and real interest rate spreads.

Austrian and Spanish 10’s are in a 4 week losing streak, 

As are Aussie 2, 3 and 5 year yields along with German 2’d and 5’s.

U.S. 2 year bond yield mean reverted.

The U.S. 30 year minus U.S. 10 year yield spread has risen for 8 consecutive weeks.

This includes the whole Japanese curve which tanked this week. Leveraged shorter’s most likely became bankrupt. The widow maker is back.

Equities were decisively weaker, again.

This week features a very longest of equity indices trading at oversold extremes.

There were also many indices which mean reverted.

For the 2nd week in a row, Chinese stocks weathered the storm.

The DAX, Hang Seng, Stockholm and Helsinki have fallen for 4 weeks straight.

Copenhagen is in a 5 week losing streak.

The Nasdaq Biotech have fallen for 6 weeks.

DJ Transports, the FTSE 250 and the SOX have also declined for 7 consecutive weeks.

The Nasdaq Composite has retreated for 6 of the past 7 weeks.

The S&P 500 has sunken for 6 of the past 7 weeks.

The S&P Small Cap 600, S&P MidCap 400 and the Russell 2000 have fallen 9 of the past 10 weeks.

The KRE Regionals Banks Index is back to the same price seen in July 2024.

Commodities were weaker.

The indices were mainly affected by the slump in oil prices.

Thus we see Crude and Gasoline at oversold extremes.

Some winners included Urea, Tin, Cocoa and Steel prices.

A couple of them made into overbought territory.

Coking Coal prices are working their way from being oversold for some time.

Orange Juice mean reverted.

Tin has risen 19% over the past 5 weeks.

Copper prices tanked.

Australian Coking Coal broke its 4 week losing streak.

Gold as priced in AUD have risen for 5 consecutive weeks.

while Lithium Hydroxide has been oversold territory for 96 consecutive weeks.

Currencies were woken from slumber and very active. 

The simplest observation was risk was ‘off’.

That means the Aussie and Loonie were dumped and the Yen and Swiss were bought.

The world does this when its worried and risk averse.

The Australian Dollar fell 4% (or more) against every currency pair.

Perversely, the Loonie has risen for 5 straight weeks against the USD.

Both ‘risk’ currencies (AUD & CAD) rose against the Yen.

And the GBP/JPY broke its 5 week rising streak.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

Australian Coking Coal 2%, Cocoa 5.8%, U.S. Hot Rolled Coiled Steel 4.7%, Tin 7.5%, Sugar #16 7.4%, Urea U.S. Gulf 6.1%, Urea Middle East 4.1%, Gold in AUD 2.5% and Gold in ZAR rose 2.1%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included;

Richards Bay Coal (3.4%), Aluminium (10.2.%), Bloomberg Commodity Index (5.8%), Baltic Dry Index (7.1%), Brent Crude (9.2%), WTI Crude Oil (10.6%), Cotton (5.3%), Copper (14.2%), Heating Oil (6.6%), Arabica Coffee (3.8%), Lumber (13%), Cattle (3.3%), JKM LNG in Yen (6.7%), Lithium Carbonate (6.7%), Lithium Hydroxide (5.7%), Newcastle Coal (8%), Natural Gas (5.6%), Nickel (10.2%), Orange Juice (4.4%), Palladium (7.8%), Platinum (8.2%), Gasoline (8.4%), Robusta Coffee (4.2%), S&P GSCI (6.8%), CRB Index (6%), Dutch TTF Gas (10.8%), Gasoil (8%), Silver in AUD (9.8%), Silver in USD (13.3%), Gold in CAD (2.2%), Gold in CHF (3.8%), Gold in EUR (2.7%), Gold in USD (1.5%), Oats (2.1%), Rice (3.3%), Soybeans (4.5%), All World Developed ex-USA (6.6%), AEX (7.3%), ATX (9.9%), KBW Bank Index (13.8%), BUX (9.2%), CAC (8.1%), ChinaA50 (5.1%), DAX (8.1%), DJ Industrials (7.8%), DJ Transports (9.8%), MIB (10.6%), HSCEI (2.2%), Hang Seng (2.5%), IBEX (6.7%), Bovespa (3.5%), IDX (7.3%), S&P SmallCap 600 (9%),  Russell 2000 (9.6%), Nasdaq Composite (10%), KRE Regional Banks (12.7%), KOSPI (3.6%), FTSE 250 (7.6%), S&P MidCap 400 (9.1%), Mexico (3.2%), Nasdaq Biotech (9.8%), Nasdaq 100 (9.8%), Nikkei 225 (9%), NIFTY (2.6%), Oslo (7.8%), Copenhagen (10.9%), Helsinki (7.4%), Stockholm (10.1%), PX (7.9%), SA40 (8.9%), SENSEX (2.7%), SET (4.3%), SMI (9.3%), SOX (16%), IGPA (2.4%), S&P 500 (9.1%), IPSA (2.5%), STI (3.7%), Nasdaq Transports (9.8%), TSX (6.3%), FTSE 100 (7%), Vietnam (8.1%), WIG (9%), ASX Financials (2.8%), ASX 200 (3.9%), ASX Materials (7.1%), ASX Industrials (3.4%), ASX Smal Caps (6.4%), BIST (2.9%) and the XBI Biotech ETF fell 12.7%.

April 6, 2025

By Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Macro Extremes (week ending March 28, 2025)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

n.b. pricing of (commodity) futures contracts is only considering the immediate front month.

* denotes multiple week inclusion

Extremes above the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

Czech & Swedish 10 year government bond yields *

Copper/Gold Ratio *

Silver in AUD and USD

AUD/IDR

NZD/AUD *

Singapore’s Strait Times Index

Overbought (RSI > 70) 

Japanese 2, 5 & 10 year government bond yields *

Gold in AUD, CAD, CHF, GBP, USD and ZAR *

Austria’s ATX *

Hungary’s BUX Index *

Italy’s MIB Index *

Spain’s IBEX

Pakistan’s KSE Index *

Chile’s IPSA and IGPA Indices *

And Poland’s WIG Index *

The Overbought Quinella (Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

10 year Turkish government bond yield

U.S. 30 year minus U.S. 10 year bond yield spread *

Copper *

Extremes below the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

Taiwan’s TAEIX Index

Philadelphia’s SOX Index

Oversold (RSI < 30)

U.S. 3 month government bill yield *

Australian Coking Coal *

Richards Bay Coal *

North European Hot Rolled Coil Steel *

Lithium Carbonate *

Lithium Hydroxide *

Newcastle Coal *

Orange Juice *

Uranium *

Nasdaq Transports

And Thailand’s SET Index *

The Oversold Quinella (Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean)

Indian 10 year government bond yield *

Notes & Ideas:

Government bond yields were subdues and mixed.

The Australian 10 year minus Australian 2 year bond yield spread has risen for straight weeks.

And Norwegian 10’s are not far away from an all-time high.

Equities were mostly weaker.

Yet it seemed more bearish than it was.

For example the CSI 300, the Dow Jones Transports and the FTSE 100 only closed 0.1% lower from last week’s close.

Germany’s DAX Index and Czechia’s PX Index fell from overbought territory.

Dow Jones Transports, the S&P SmallCaps 600 Index, the Nasdaq Composite, Indonesia’s IDX 30 and the S&P 500 are not oversold this week.

Cairo has risen for 4 straight weeks while Chile’s IGPA and IPSA have risen for the past 5 weeks.

Copenhagen is in a 4 week losing streak.

The Nasdaq Biotech backed and filled a gap and has fallen for 5 weeks.

DJ Transports, the FTSE 250 and the SOX have fallen for 6 consecutive weeks.

The KSE broke a 6 week winning streak.

The KLSE broke its 5 consecutive weeks of decline.

And the ASX Financials have climbed 4.8% over the past fortnight.

Commodities were busy.

Crude, Distillates, Precious Metals, Tin & Nickel rose.

Aluminium, LNG, Coffee, Sugar, Corn, Wheat & Oats were the notable decliners.

The Copper/Gold Ratio remains overbought.

Cattle drops out from being overbought.

Australian Coking Coal is in a 4 week losing streak.

North European Hot Rolled Coil Steel is nearing the exits from oversold territory.

Gold as priced in AUD, USD and CAD has risen for 4 consecutive weeks.

Cocoa has fallen for 7 of the past 9 weeks although it did break its 5 week losing streak.

while Lithium Hydroxide has been oversold territory for 95 consecutive weeks.

Currencies were mostly uneventful, again.

Often a simmering in FX volatility leads to the same in equities.

The Aussie was quiet and it halted it 4 consecutive week slide against the Euro.

The Canadian Dollar rose slightly, again. 

The Loonie has risen for straight weeks against the USD.

Both ‘risk’ currencies (AUD & CAD) rose against the Yen.

And the GBP/JPY has risen for 5 straight weeks.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

Cocoa 3.6%, WTI Crude 1.6%, Cotton 2.5%, Newcastle Coal 2.5%, Natural Gas 1.9%, Nickel 1.9%, Palladium 2.4%, Gasoline 2.1%, Tin 5.7%, Silver in AUD 3.1%, Silver in USD 3.3%, Gold as priced in AUD, CAD, CHF and GBP rose 1.8%, Gold in USD 2%, Gold in ZAR 3.2%, BUX 1.6%, IDX 4%, BIST 6.8% and the ASX Financials rose 2.6%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included;

Aluminium (3.9%), Baltic Dry Index (2.5%), U.S. Midwest Hot Rolled Coil Steel (3.6%), JKM LNG (2.2%), Arabica Coffee (2.9%), JKM LNG in Yen (3.4%), Orange Juice (14.1%), Robusta Coffee (3.2%), Sugar (3.9%), Sugar #16 (2.6%), Dutch TTF Gas (4.5%), Corn (2.4%), Oats (8%), Wheat (5.4%), ATX (2%), KBW Bank Index (1.9%), CAC (1.6%), DAX (1.9%), Russell 2000 (1.7%), TAIEX (2.7%), Nasdaq Composite (2.6%), KRE Regional Banks (1.5%), KOSPI (3.2%), Nadsaq Biotechs (2.6%), Nasdaq 100 (2.4%), Nikkei 225 (1.5%), Copenhagen (2.7%), Helsinki (3.3%), Stockholm (3.3%), PSE (1.9%), SMI (1.8%), SOX (6%), S&P 500 (1.5%), TA35 (1.6%), Nasdaq Transports (1.6%) and the iShare Biotech ETF fell 2.5%.

March 30, 2025

By Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Macro Extremes (week ending March 21, 2025)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) either registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

n.b. pricing of (commodity) futures contracts is only considering the immediate front month.

* denotes multiple week inclusion

Extremes above the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

Swiss and Czech 10 year government bond yields *

Copper/Gold Ratio *

U.S. 30 year minus U.S. 10 year bond yield spread *

Cattle

EUR/USD

NZD/AUD

Overbought (RSI > 70) 

Japanese 2, 5 & 10 year government bond yields *

Gold in AUD, CAD, CHF, GBP, USD and ZAR *

Austria’s ATX *

Hungary’s BUX Index *

Germany’s DAX Index *

Italy’s MIB Index *

Spain’s IBEX

Pakistan’s KSE Index *

Czech Republic’s PX Index *

Chile’s IPSA and IGPA Indices *

And Poland’s WIG Index *

The Overbought Quinella (Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

10 year Turkish government bind yield

Copper *

Extremes below the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

CAD/EUR

SEK/USD

Dow Jones Transports *

S&P SmallCaps 600 Index *

Nasdaq Composite *

Malaysia’s KLSE 

Nasdaq 100 *

And the S&P 500 

Oversold (RSI < 30)

U.S. 3 month government bill yield *

Australian Coking Coal *

Richards Bay Coal

North European Hot Rolled Coil Steel *

Lithium Carbonate *

Lithium Hydroxide *

Newcastle Coal *

Orange Juice *

Uranium *

Indonesia’s IDX 30

And Thailand’s SET Index

The Oversold Quinella (Both Oversold and Traded at < 2.5 standard deviations below the weekly mean)

Indian 10 year government bond yield

Notes & Ideas:

Government bond yields fell.

The few yields that rose were British, Indonesian and Japanese.

Many of last weeks extreme entrants have left, including the high bond yields.

The U.S. 10 year minus German 10 year spread moved out of oversold territory.

And Norwegian 10’s are not far away from an all-time high.

Equities were stronger.

A host of last week’s oversold names no longer appear,

While many of the overbought names are repeat entrants and seem embedded.

Weakness was seen in Chinese, Hong Kong, Swedish and Indonesian markets.

The main Vietnamese index along with some Hong Kong indices left the overbought extremes.

The former broke its 8 week advance.

Thailand’s SET broke its 7 consecutive weeks of losses.

Brazil’s BOVESPA has risen 12% since appearing as oversold in a late December 2024 edition of this weekly publication.

Interestingly, it has climbed 7.6% in the past 3 weeks compared to the 5% decline seen in the Nasdaq and S&P 500 over that same time.

The Nasdaq Biotech Index is in a 4 week losing streak.

The Nasdaq Transports and the FTSE 250 have fallen for 5 straight weeks.

Germany’s DAX Index is overbought for 8 weeks.

The S&P SmallCap 600, MidCap 400 and Russell 2000, Amsterdam’s AEX, Philly’s SOX, Nasdaq Transports, the Nasdaq Composite, the ASX Industrials and the ASX 200 all broke their declining streaks ranging between 5 and 7 weeks.

India’s Nifty and Sensex had a good week.

And Chile’s IGPA and IPSA indices have climbed for 4 consecutive weeks.

Commodities while active, were slightly subdued when compared to the rate of change seem in past weeks.

Oil and distillates rose as did Coffee, Sugar and Cattle.

Tin and Silver fell from being overbought.

Aluminium, Cotton, Coal, Platinum and Natural Gas were amongst the largest decliners.

The Copper/Gold Ratio remains overbought.

Natural Gas prices have fallen 10% over the past fortnight.

Cocoa has fallen for 7 of the past 8 weeks and is in a 5 week losing streak.

Heating Oil and the Baltic Dry Index broke its 4 weeks of declines.

Gasoline and Rubber ended their 5 week losing streaks.

U.S. Hot Rolled Coil Steel broke it 7 consecutive weeks of gains.

Orange Juice snapped its 12 weeks of consecutive losses.

Australian Coking Coal is at its lowest weekly close since November 2021.

while Lithium Hydroxide has now lingered in weekly oversold territory for 94 consecutive weeks.

Currencies were mostly quiet and uneventful.

Many of the currencies in last weeks list have departed. 

The Aussie fell and has fallen for 4 consecutive weeks against the Euro.

The Loonie rose and did the U.S. Dollar.

The Euro mainly fell.

The British Pound was firmer. 

The GBP/JPY has risen for 4 straight weeks.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

Brent Crude 2.3%, WTI Crude 2%, Heating Oil 3.5%, Arabica Coffee 3.8%, Cattle 2%, JKM LNG in Yen 6.2%, Orange Juice 6.5% ,Gasoline 2.2%, Robusta Coffee 2.2%, Sugar 2.8%, Sugar #16 3.3%, Gasoil 3.6%, Uranium 1.6%, Gold in AUD 2.2%, Gold in EUR 1.9%, Oats 3.5%, KBW Bank Index 2.8%, BUX 2.4%, IBEX 2.7%, BOVESPA 2.6%, KSE 2.5%, KOSPI 3%, Nikkei 225 1.7%, NIFTY 4.3%, Oslo 2%, SA40 1.8%, SENSEX 4.2%, Strait Times 2.4%, TSX 1.7%, ASX Financials 2.2%, ASX 200 1.8%, ASX Industrials 2.4% and the ASX Small Caps rose 2.4%.

The group of largest decliners from the week included;

Aluminium (2.7%), Cotton (3.1%), Newcastle Coal (4.7%), Natural Gas (3%), Platinum (3.4%), Tin (2.5%), Silver in USD (2.3%), Rice (1.7%), Shanghai (1.6%), CSI 300 (2.3%), China A50 (3.2%), HSCEI (1.5%), IDX 30 (4.4%) and Stockholm fell 2%.

March 23, 2025

By Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au