Macro Extremes (week ending March 17, 2023)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

Extremes “above” the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 2 year yield spread

SHY

Overbought (RSI > 70)

Hot Rolled Coil Steel (HRC)

The Overbought Quinella – Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

Gold (in AUD and CAD)

Gold Volatility Index

Extremes “below” the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

U.S. 5 year yield minus U.S. 5 year breakeven inflation rate

Australian 3 and 5 year bond yields

Copper/Gold Ratio

U.S. 2 year bond yield

CRB Index

Corn 

Rice

DJ Industrials

Nifty & Sensex indices

The major equity index in Norway, Swiss, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand

AUD/EUR

CAD/USD

AUD/SGD

Oversold (RSI < 30)

Urea (U.S. Gulf) 

Urea (Middle East)

The Oversold Quinella – Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

KBW Banking Index

Notes & Ideas:

In as the previous week in Equities, I am pasting the same opening paragraph as last week.

They were weak across the board led by U.S. banks, mid caps and small caps, while some holdout from the broad decline such as Taiwan only easing 0.5%.

But not all equity indices fell sharply. The Dow Jones Industrials eased 0.2% as did the CSI 300. Amongst U.S. banking liquidity concerns, the KOSPI, Shanghai Composite and Hang Seng rose 0.1%, 0.6% and 1%, respectively. 

In fact, it may seem perverse that the S&P 500 rose 1.4% on the week, while the Nasdaq composite soared 5.8% for the week. But it isn’t too strange when you consider that collapsing yields gives the stock prices of technology companies tailwinds.

So much so, that the Nasdaq 100 and Philly Semiconductor Index had a bullish outside reversal week.

In the previous week, the Nasdaq Biotech Index revisited an oversold extreme. This past week, it rose 2.2%.

And finally, Helsinki mean reverted to its 200 week moving average.

Amongst bonds, yields continued to fall, heavily.

Although, there were a few which fell to a lesser degree and closed nearer to the middle of the week’s range.

The most dramatic observation is that the U.S. 10 year minus 2 year bond spread (yield curve) moved from a ‘negative’ 2.5 standard deviation to a ‘positive’ 2.5 standard deviation reading within 1 week.

Closest similar observation and occurrence was on February 24, 2020 and then on May 27, 2019.

The other way occurred on August 7, 2000.

On a yield basis, this spread moved from (1.08%) to (0.33%), closing at (0.43%).In the pre ious week, the media was making a hoo-ha about the yield curve being the most negative in decades.

Keep in mind, such extremes don’t stay as so, for too long.

Meanwhile, the JGB’s experienced a massive decline yields. Shorting the JGB’s has been considered the ‘widow-maker’ trade for decades. It’s yield started from a high of 0.385% and moving down to a intra-week low of 0.167%, they closed at 0.285%. They were trading at 0.52% 2 weeks earlier. This has other implications too.

U.S. 5 year inflation break-even rate has nearly mean reverted to its 200 week moving average, telling us that inflation is easing.

While I remind myself to balance the drama and noise being distributed. The high of the U.S. 20 year bond yield was seen in late October 2022 and the recent ‘dramatic’ decline in yields didn’t break the low seen in late January 2023.

And the U.S. 30 year yield hasn’t broken below the early December 2023 low.

In commodities, the Baltic Dry Index has risen 127% in 4 weeks.

Energy continued its weakness. WTI Crude finally mean reverted to its 200 week moving average completing a big call I made a year ago.

Brent Crude is nearly at its mean reversion, while Aluminium and Lean Hogs made double dip visit to that mark.

Gold rallied some more is overbought in various currencies.

JKM LNG is closing in on my buy target although we need temper expectations of prices skyrocketing again. It’s not prudent to paint ‘shapes’ of V’s or W’s.

Grains rose across the board. Remember, in last week’s edition, I wrote that Wheat completed a mean reversion back to its 200 week moving average. It rose 4.6% this past week. 

The Copper/Gold Ratio is ‘oversold’.

And Cattle broke its 22 consecutive week overbought streak. It’s not too late to increase the percentage of your herd sales.

In currencies, don’t much was doing.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

Rotterdam Coal 2.2%, Baltic Dry Index 9.6%, Lumber 8.7%, Palladium 1.8%, Silver in AUD 7.5%, Silver in USD 9.4%, Gold in AUD 4%, Gold in USD 5.9%, Gold in CAD 5.2%, Corn 2.8%, Rice 5.2%, Wheat 4.6%, HSCEI 2.6%, Nasdaq Composite 4.4%, Nasdaq Biotechs 2.2%, Nasdaq 100 5.8%, SOX 5.5% and S&P 500 rallied 1.4%.

The group of decliners included;

Australian Coking Coal (3%), Aluminium (2.6%), Brent Crude (12.3%), China Coal (2.1%), WTI Crude (13.3%), Gasoil (7.6%), Hogs (8.7%), Copper (3.4%), Heating Oil (3.4%), JKM LNG (4.2%), Tin (5.1%), Natural Gas 3.1%, Nickel (4.4%), Gasoline (5.9%), Sugar (2.3%), Dutch TTF Gas (19.1%), Uranium (2.1%), Soybean (2%),  SPGSCI (6%), AEX (2.8%), KBW Bank Index (14.6%), CAC (4.1%), DAX (4.3%), DJ Transports (3.1%), MIB (6.6%), IBEX (6.1%), S&P MidCap 400 (3.3%), Nikkei (2.9%), Oslo (5.5%), Copenhagen (2.4%), Helsinki (5.3%), Stockholm (4.8%), Russell 2000 (2.8%), Sensex (1.9%), S&P SmallCap 600 (3.4%), Nasdaq Transports (4.7%), TSX (2%), FTSE 100 (5.3%), SET (2.3%), Chile (5.2%), ASX SmallCaps (2.6%) and the ASX 200 fell 2.1%.

March 19, 2023

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au 

Natural Gas can be dangerous

There is much going on in capital markets.

In energy, while there has been a seeming long consensus in this theme.

In the meantime, we have seen Oil halve from its high and avid readers of my posts would recall my ‘short’ Natural Gas when it was $10.

My Natural Gas price target was published at $5 and as that target neared, it was revised lower towards the $2.50 mark.

It has been hovering around $2.50 now for a while…..but don’t quickly assume that when covering of a short, then equates into a complete reversal towards a ‘buy’.

Today, the price action in Natural Gas seems dangerous to me. This means that you don’t have to be there.

The pending price moves in Natural Gas could ‘rip one’s face off’.

That is meant to sound as violent as it reads.

From it’s current price of $2.50, Natural Gas could equally see $1 or $4.

60% up or 60% down.

Not exactly a compelling ‘bet’.

Also, I’ll have a think how that could affect any prospective equity opportunities that I might be pondering.

Contrarian observations are always automatic and inverse solves.

While, for end-industrial users though, it’s their buyers market.

March 16, 2023

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Queuing off the Copper/Gold ratio for Interest Rates

The Copper/Gold Ratio is touching the lower end of 2.5 standard deviations below its weekly mean.

Probability suggests in the near-term shorter term interest rates rise.

If yields rise, that means bond prices fall.

That implies a ‘long’ trap.

i.e. be careful buying bonds at these ‘shorter’ extremes.

March 16, 2023

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Tin

Monitoring if London Tin price trade down to $18,800 (+/- $300)

Currently at $22,825

March 16, 2023

Crude Oil mean reversion complete

Well, Well.

WTI Crude Oil has mean reverted to its 200 week moving average. Brent Crude is close but yet to do so.

Heating Oil and Gasoil (diesel) look like being in their way there too.

Who woulda thunk after all that palaver of Oil trading to $200 upon the outbreak of war in Ukraine.

The oil price has halved since that ‘invasion high’.

However, other extremes haven’t been registered and I’ll respect the downward trend which is still exhibiting strength.

There will be a few ways about how I’ll express my Long Oil view.

March 16, 2023

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Welcome to the Ides of March

A couple days ago, this type of headline was appearing, “US two-year Treasury yields drop the most since 1987”

This is misleading.

If only they could specify the ‘drop’. Was it the fastest ? The greatest percentage?

My reminder is to not let such media headlines create so much noise that you are derailed from your investment strategy.

Firstly, a few days ago, those yields are only back to where they were on September 21, 2022 (6 months ago).

Secondly, today’s yields are the same as 6 weeks ago (February 3rd,2023).

The better headline may have been “bond prices rise as buyers aggressively bid for U.S. Treasuries”.

In fact, more buying of 2 year bonds shouldn’t be surprising, as it would merely send the yield back to its 50 week moving average, which is hardly a stretch considering the preceding parabola.

The greater concern would be for those who shorted 2 year Treasuries at lofty ‘yield’ heights betting the Fed would continue its rate hikes into its 8th, 9th or 10th time.

Even if they did, the probability of a streak continuing diminishes the length that the streak continues. Put another way, if you shorted 2’s at 5.05%, you deserved to get whacked.

It was a time to buy bonds, not short or sell them.

Alas, but that’s what makes a market.

March 15, 2023

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Being early on bond yield peak

While others are reporting today’s moves in bond yields…..

…..this note and preceding editions of my ‘Macro Extremes’ post highlighted stretched heights in 2 year bond yields….

although my reading of the tape now says that it’s not a one way move towards middle to longer term mean reversion.

Perversely, they may be a another chance to buy bonds at the same or higher yield in weeks/months to come.

March 14, 2023

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au

Preserving Capital and Taking Less Risk – Latest Newsletter

Macro Extremes (week ending March 10, 2023)

A weekly Macro, Cross Asset review of prices trading at extremes which may generate future investment ideas and opportunities.

The following assets (on a weekly timeframe) registered an Overbought or Oversold reading and/or have traded more than 2.5 standard deviations above or below its rolling mean.

Extremes “above” the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

German 5 year government bond yields

U.S. 2 year government bond yields

U.S. 5 year minus U.S. 5 year inflation breakeven 

Overbought (RSI > 70)

Cattle

The Overbought Quinella – Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

German 2 year government bond yields

Hot Rolled Coil Steel (HRC)

Gold (in AUD)

Extremes “below” the Mean (at least 2.5 standard deviations)

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 2 year yield spread

U.S. 10 year minus U.S. 5 year yield spread

U.S. 30 year minus U.S. 10 year yield spread

Corn

Wheat

KBW Bank Index

DJ Industrials

Nasdaq Biotechs

AUD/EUR

CAD/USD

AUD/SGD

Oversold (RSI < 30)

Urea (U.S. Gulf) 

Urea (Middle East)

The Oversold Quinella – Both Overbought and Traded at > 2.5 standard deviations above the weekly mean)

None

Notes & Ideas:

Equities were weak across the board led by U.S. banks, mid caps and small caps, while some holdout from the broad decline such as Taiwan only easing 0.5% and the Bovespa practically unchanged at -0.2%.

Selected equity indices double dipped back down toward their 200 week moving average such as the Russell 2000.

The Shanghai Composite had a outside bearish week as did the CSI 300, CAC, MIB, HSCEI, IBEX, KOSPI and the Nasdaq Composite (to only name several)……

And the Nasdaq Biotech Index revisited an oversold extreme.

Amongst bonds, yields fell. Bonds were being bought across all durations.

Some yield spreads (curves) have also started to appear in the weekly ‘extremes’ list.

Not withstanding the coming weeks of gyration, there is room for yields to fall if we simply observe 1) the percentage at which yields are trading above their 50 and 200 week moving averages, 2) their relevance to 5 year inflation breakeven rates and 3) honouring an eventual mean reversion (or convergence) down to a 200 week moving average. 

In commodities, 

The Baltic Dry Index remains on a tear.

Most energy contracts resumed their weakness (for which I’ll look for lower entry prices soon) and 

Gold started touching overbought levels in various currencies, while the Gold Volatility Index also had a notable rise for the week.  

JKM LNG is closing in on my buy target although we need temper expectations of prices skyrocketing again. It’s not prudent to paint ‘shapes’ of V’s or W’s.

Palladium was weaker as it nears an entry level.

Softs were weak again as Wheat completed a mean reversion back to its 200 week moving average.

In past notes, I’ve been warning of lower Corn prices, which this week started touching the lower end of its pendulum.

I’m watching the Copper/Gold Ratio for help in interest rate direction.

And Cattle is Overbought for the 22nd consecutive week.

In currencies, the Aussie was weak, everywhere, against everyone.

The AUD/EUR saw it lowest close since January 2022 and the AUD/GBP has its lowest close in 12 months.

Some of these currency crosses are appearing in the extremes list.

The larger advancers over the past week comprised of;

Rotterdam Coal 2.5%, Baltic Dry Index 17.6%, Lean Hogs 3.4%, Lumber 2%, Orange Juice 6.2%, Dutch TTF Gas 17.5%, Gold (in AUD) 3.5%, Gold (in CAD) 2.3%, Oats 4.5% and Turkey’s BIST rallied 3.9%

The group of decliners included;

Aluminium (3.3%),Bloomberg Commodity Index (3.5%), Cocoa (2%), WTI Crude (3.8%), Gasoil (5.1%), Heating Oil (4.8%), Tin (6.3%), Natural Gas (19.3%), Nickel (2.2%), Palladium (6%), Platinum (1.8%), Gasoline (3.8%), CRB Index (3.7%), Urea U.S. Gulf (2.8%), Urea Middle East (6%),Brent Crude (3.8%), Silver (3.5%), Cotton (7.1%), Corn (3.5%), Rice (5.8%), Wheat (4.2%), SPGSCI (3.3%), Shanghai (3%), CSI 300 (4%), AEX (2.3%), KBW Bank Index (15.7%), CAC (1.7%), DJ Industrials (4.4%), DJ Transports (6%), MIB (2%), HSCEI (7.1%), Hang Seng (6.1%), IBEX (1.9%), Nasdaq Composite (4.7%), S&P Midcap 400 (7.4%), Nasdaq Biotech’s (6.3%), Nasdaq 100 (3.8%), Oslo (2.8%), Copenhagen (2.7%), Helsinki (3.8%), Stockholm (2.7%), Russell 2000 (7.9%), S&P SmallCap 600 (7.6%), SMI (3.8%), SOX (3.5%), S&P 500 (4.6%), STI (1.7%), TSX (3.9%), FTSE 100 (2.5%), ASX 200 (1.9%), ASX Small Caps (1.8%) and Mexico’s IPC fell 2.6%.

March 12, 2023

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au 

Interest Rates are extended

Here are 3 general moments when U.S. 2 year bond yields were extended.

We’re amongst one of those moments now.

If you are not a buyer of bonds, this study also implies that you shouldn’t lock in or fix your borrowing rate.

I predict a large hyperventilating fear campaign from banks and mortgage brokers trying to convince borrowers to lock in their interest rates.

In turn, real estate agents will try to persuade their vendors to lower their selling prices because “rates are going much much higher”.

I think this is another case of ‘people doing the wrong thing, at the wrong time’.

March 10, 2023

by Rob Zdravevski

rob@karriasset.com.au