Iron Ore Gravy Trains

Once upon a time mining companies were making a lot of money by extracting ore from Australia’s crust.

Soon after, the government needed some money to pay for the debts they incurred as a result of the spending promises they made to the Australian public, in their attempt to remain elected to power.

They thought that they could invent a tax which charged mining companies for how much resources that they dig up and sell.

The tax was created. Some were happy and others weren’t. They was lobbying, protests, crying and demanding. The tax had a short life. The new government had mates in the mining sector. The tax was no longer alive.

It was OK ’cause the government still earned some sort of money from whatever businesses the large mining companies conducted, providing that they didn’t cleverly use their offshore subsidiaries to move around and book profits into.

The price of coal had already fallen, but nobody likes them anyway ’cause their industry is a visibly polluting one.

But oh oh – recently the price of Iron Ore has fallen.

This is how I see it,

Government let off the iron ore miners off the hook with the mining tax, less money for the government, then global demand slowed, the giants continued to increase supply, the price of iron ore fell, the companies made less profit but them increasing supply (coupled with falling commodity prices) also pressured the smaller miners, thus the giants are growing their market share, but government still needs more cash, there is no capital gains tax being paid of share profits because the stock prices of the major iron ore companies are the same as 5 years ago, thus shareholder return is poor, but hundreds of employees are making more than $400,000 per year.

It’s important to keep the gravy train going by any means you can, whether you manage to dupe government, the economy or shareholders.

Yet they still are on the look out for federal government help to assist them with their plight of iron ore prices being below their cost of production.

WTF?

My year-end investing newsletter

My latest (December 2014) newsletter is now available

2 videos to watch for the value investor

The first link points you to a video of Howard Marks speaking at the CFA Institute about his memo titled, Dare To Be Great II

http://new.livestream.com/livecfa/marks2014

 

This next link to a lecture that Seth Klarman gave at Columbia University in 2010.

https://www.youtube.com/watchv=DUvOPD_8icg&index=12&list=FLeTsH9e9cEV8Nv82H8SowVA

And people still give banks their money

UBS, Citigroup, JPMorgan, HSBC and Barclays have been fined a collective $3.3 billion for rigging the FX market.

This is not the first of such reprimands.

After nearly a decade of impropriety, investors still employ various banks to look after their money.

Help you to help yourself. Godspeed!

Being bearish seems wrong

I’m not going to write too much trying to convince or prove things in this post, but just summarise what I think.

With all the bad news around ISIS, Ukraine/Russia and assumptions about the Fed reversing its interest rate stance, to how oil, gold and currencies are reacting, equity markets should be tanking, but they are not. Instead, it looks very bullish.

Ebola and any other reason was behind markets falling 10-12% recently but alas they rebounded soon after, and to new highs. Geez, it looks bullish.

Bears were recently rejoicing again with many still calling for bubbles and crashes but got caught being short again. Yep, it still looks bullish.

But, don’t back up the truck as any rise in these equity markets won’t be rooted from a base of cheap valuations but it’ll be based on capital flows, momentum and on those who have missed out and need to catch up.

This market could rise sharply for a couple more years and the S&P 500 may not get close to testing 1,800 in that period.

So there!

My Current Take On The Market

I am often asked, “Whaddya think of the market?”

It’s a question that irks me somewhat, because its an short & easy question for someone to ask, but the answer can be long and complicated. “The market” is a large beast and answering this question can be challenging.

But here I go;

What I think of the market is……

The party started at 7pm (at 2009’s index low). Many of us (including myself) didn’t arrive until 8.30pm, as we didn’t want to get there too early, not knowing whether others would arrive, so until then we kept our cash in the bank.

Into the evening, more people turned up to the party and we’re having fun, as the wine is tasting good (we’re making some from our investments) and we are starting to see a few more of our friends show up.

Currently, the clock is near midnight. Many of the desirable girls & boys have already been asked for a dance (the cheap stocks have been bought) but we’re still feeling more confident about our chances and abilities (as we reflect on having a couple years of good returns) and we’re getting a little tipsy.

The party hasn’t finished but we are not sure if it’s going to last until 1am, 3am or 4am.

At this stage, due to overconfidence (feeling drunk), desperation (to get involved in the festivities) or a desire to simply show-off, is when crazy things can happen.

Displaying some of these traits may involve doing cartwheels or handstands, ambitious dance moves, courting the wrong person or inappropriate behaviour.

We think equities remains the best asset class to invest in, when comparing them to real estate, bonds & cash.

But from here on, the actions of markets, securities and many people, is less likely to be based on fundamental sensibility and logic.

It can become euphoric, so just be careful how much you expose yourself.

A Dozen Things I’ve Learned from Peter Thiel

A great post from Tren Griffin, who writes one of my favourite blogs

trengriffin's avatar25iq

1. “Great companies do three things. First, they create value. Second, they are lasting or permanent in a meaningful way. Finally, they capture at least some of the value they create.”   “More important than being the first mover is the last mover. You have to be durable.”  “The most critical thing for every startup is to be doing one thing uniquely well, better than anybody else in the world.” This set of statements in my view is about what Michael Porter calls “sustainable competitive advantage” (AKA, moats). Yes, you must create new value to be a great company. But unless you capture some of that value as producer surplus in a sustainable way, the only beneficiary is the customer. One of the best explanations of this value capture point is in Charlie Munger’s fantastic Worldly Wisdom essay:  “there are all kinds of wonderful new inventions that…

View original post 1,435 more words

Bitcoin – Not A Passing Fad

I love how crypto coins are making governments nervous.

Personally I’m not a user of it, but I can understand its allure to the nonconformists, to those who like to be considered as “early adopters” and those who just don’t want to be traced.

Bitcoin proponents are looking for ways to have their virtual currency legitimised (in terms of acceptance) but at the same time, government will want to regulate it based around protecting the consumer but the real reason will be so that they can tax it.

Ya Gotta Know How To Tax ‘Em

Government knows how to tax petrol (gasoline), cigarettes, ownership of land, income, sales of goods and capital gains realised on the sale of assets.

This is why I think Electric Vehicles (EV’s) don’t stand a chance of real success. Government support of EV’s is a mere sideshow to appease the “Green Lobby” and until government learns how to tax the electricity trickle from the powerpoint in your garage, then EV’s won’t become too popular. Interestingly,  New Jersey, Colorado, Texas, Arizona, and Virginia have all prohibited Tesla from selling cars in their states, mainly because that their direct internet selling model pisses off the incumbent dealership model ( see an older post from 2013, http://wp.me/p1d84Y-mr ) but it probably didn’t help when a couple Tesla’s were bought using Bitcoin.

Battle Is Just Beginning

U.S. tax authorities have classified Bitcoin as property, which the “crypto industry” doesn’t like.

The Aust. Taxation Office is now trying to figure out taxation guidelines surrounding Bitcoin and other crypto currencies.

An Aussie tax partner has said that under Aust. GST laws, Bitcoin wouldn’t be classified as money as it is not backed by a government. That must be annoying for the government.

Nervousness exists because Bitcoin and other crypto currencies have become a money supply which is not controlled by the state in its currently acceptable fiat format.

It cuts out the middle man!

Mark Cuban blog post “pressed”

An extract from a Mark Cuban blog dated August 2010.

I have focused on the part about the cost and scarcity of capital rather than the bit about the stock market being for idiots.

 

“Capital found its way to where people/funds thought they were smarter than the rest. Some people thought they understood the tech markets better than others. Some thought they understood retail better, etc.  The belief that an individual/fund had an advantage  drove where capital was allocated.  People posted good performance or identified macro opportunities and put their own and others money to work.  Others saw the success and followed.  Like the saying goes “first there were the innovators, then the imitators, then the idiots”.    Fortunately for market participants over much of the history of the stock market, if you were  the innovator that was  smarter and faster than the other guys, you could make money on the long and / or short side of the market before the imitators and then the idiots flooded the market.

The door was open to opportunity in the past simply because capital was relatively expensive. It was expensive to raise, it was expensive to borrow.  High cost of capital creates scarcity of capital.  The more expensive the scarcer. The scarcer the capital, the more untapped opportunities just waiting for innovators to exploit and the longer it took the imitators and idiots to chase the same opportunities and close them. Which is why you found funds and smart people posting great returns over a long period of time.”

Full blog post is found on the link below

The Stock Market is still for Suckers and why you should put your money in the bank.

Howard Marks discussing data & information

The following quotes and text features investor, Mr Howard Marks, which has been extracted from an article I read in Friday’s May 16, 2014, Australian Financial Review. The story was titled “Day of reckoning for shares ‘inevitable” by James Eyers.

 

“With a deluge of information sloshing around the financial markets each day, Mr Marks suggests savvy investors must extract themselves from the 24-hour news cycle and not conflate the gathering of data with the gaining of wisdom.

“It is very important to recognise that data is not information, and information is not knowledge, and knowledge is not wisdom”.

“Wisdom consists of deriving the significance of data. You have to step back and say, ‘My goal is not to have as much data as I can, but to figure out which data is important and then get it, and then go away to the mountain top and figure out what it all means.’

I would pursue wisdom, not data.”